Brief introduction of 6-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione

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Discovery of Phenylglycine Lactams as Potent Neutral Factor VIIa Inhibitors

Inhibitors of Factor VIIa (FVIIa), a serine protease in the clotting cascade, have shown strong antithrombotic efficacy in preclinical thrombosis models with minimal bleeding liabilities. Discovery of potent, orally active FVIIa inhibitors has been largely unsuccessful because known chemotypes have required a highly basic group in the S1 binding pocket for high affinity. A recently reported fragment screening effort resulted in the discovery of a neutral heterocycle, 7-chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one, that binds in the S1 pocket of FVIIa and can be incorporated into a phenylglycine FVIIa inhibitor. Optimization of this P1 binding group led to the first series of neutral, permeable FVIIa inhibitors with low nanomolar potency.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N658 – PubChem

Brief introduction of Phthalazine

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Metal-Free Formal Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reaction of 1,2-Diazines with Ynamides

A highly effective metal-free formal inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction of 1,2-diazines with ynamides has been developed. This catalytic protocol is more environmentally friendly and allows for the construction of 2-aminonaphthalenes and 2-aminoanthracenes from 1,2-diazines and ynamides in good to high yields with wide diversity and functional group tolerance.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N488 – PubChem

Properties and Exciting Facts About 2-Fluoro-5-((4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)methyl)benzoic acid

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4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl] -2H-phthalazin-1-one: A novel bioavailable inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation is an immediate cellular response to metabolic-, chemical-, or ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage and represents a new target for cancer therapy. In this article, we disclose a novel series of substituted 4-benzyl-2H-phthalazin-1-ones that possess high inhibitory enzyme and cellular potency for both PARP-1 and PARP-2. Optimized compounds from the series also demonstrate good pharmacokinetic profiles, oral bioavailability, and activity in vivo in an SW620 colorectal cancer xenograft model. 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl] -2H-phthalazin-1-one (KU-0059436, AZD2281) 47 is a single digit nanomolar inhibitor of both PARP-1 and PARP-2 that shows standalone activity against BRCA1-deficient breast cancer cell lines. Compound 47 is currently undergoing clinical development for the treatment of BRCA1- and BRCA2-defective cancers.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N793 – PubChem

Discovery of 6-(tert-Butyl)-8-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-one

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1242156-59-7, help many people in the next few years.Computed Properties of C12H13FN2O

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Computed Properties of C12H13FN2O, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 1242156-59-7, name is 6-(tert-Butyl)-8-fluorophthalazin-1(2H)-one. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 1242156-59-7

HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AS BTK INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF

The present invention relates to imidazo pyridine compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, useful as BTK inhibitors.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N688 – PubChem

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Phthalazine

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Predicting the Genotoxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds from Molecular Structure with Different Classifiers

Classification models were developed to provide accurate prediction of genotoxicity of 277 polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) directly from their molecular structures. Numerical descriptors encoding the topological, geometric, electronic, and polar surface area properties of the compounds were calculated to represent the structural information. Each compound’s genotoxicity was represented with IMAX (maximal SOS induction factor) values measured by the SOS Chromotest in the presence and absence of S9 rat liver homogenate. The compounds’ class identity was determined by a cutoff IMAX value of 1.25-compounds with IMAX > 1.25 in either test were classified as genotoxic, and the ones with IMAX ? 1.25 were nongenotoxic. Several binary classification models were generated to predict genotoxicity: k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), linear discriminant analysis, and probabilistic neural network. The study showed k-NN to provide the highest predictive ability among the three classifiers with a training set classification rate of 93.5%. A consensus model was also developed that incorporated the three classifiers and correctly predicted 81.2% of the 277 compounds. It also provided a higher prediction rate on the genotoxic class than any other single model.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N182 – PubChem

Brief introduction of Phthalazine

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Low temperature X-ray structure analyses combined with NBO studies of a new heteroleptic octa-coordinated Holmium(III) complex with N,N,N-tridentate hydrazono-phthalazine-type ligand

The new heteroleptic [HoL(H2O)5]Br3 complex, L is hydrazono-phthalazine ligand, is synthesized and its molecular structure aspects were analyzed using single crystal X-ray structure (SCXRD), Hirshfeld (HF) analysis, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) method. The SCXRD showed that the Ho is octa-coordinated with one N,N,N-tridentate ligand L and five water molecules. The HF analysis is used to analyze the molecular packing in the [HoL(H2O)5]Br3crystal structure. The complex cations are connected via strong O?H?Br and N?H?Br H-bonding interactions which have greater importance than the C?H?Br contacts. Also, all the Ho?N and Ho?O bonds have the characteristics of closed shell interactions using QTAIM. The natural orbitals included in these interactions were analyzed using NBO method. The alpha LP*(8)Ho and beta LP*(4)Ho which have mainly s-orbital characters are the most important anti-bonding natural orbitals included in all Ho-N and Ho?O bonds. The rest of the Ho anti-bonding orbitals which have either p or d-orbital characters shared partially in the Ho-ligands interactions. Natural charges analysis revealed the presence of significant amount of electron density (0.9225?0.9300 e) transferred from the ligands to Ho (2.0700?2.0775 e). Spherical spin density with ?4.0 e is predicted over the Ho atom.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N415 – PubChem

Discovery of 253-52-1

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Benzoquinolines and chloride secretion in murine colonic epithelium

1. In all, 27 compounds related chemically to phenanthrolines were investigated for their ability to stimulate electrogenic chloride secretion in murine colonic epithelia under short circuit current conditions. A total of 11 compounds, not previously examined, were shown to have substantial activity. Cumulative concentration – response relations were obtained in the presence of amiloride to inhibit electrogenic sodium absorption and Ba2+ to prevent potassium secretion. 2. Single- or double-ring substitutions in 1,10 phenanthroline (EC50 = 612 muM) produced only modest increases in affinity of between 0.7- and 2.1-fold. 3. Naphthalenes with either one or two ring nitrogens showed some activity but had very low affinity, yet some (e.g. isoquinoline, EC50 = 700 muM) were able to produce maximal responses. 4. Removal of one nitrogen from 1,10-phenanthroline or from 4,7-phenanthroline gave, respectively, 7,8-benzoquinoline and 5,6-benzoquinoline. These two were the most active compounds found, the EC50 for 5,6-benzoquinoline being 29 muM. 5. Most concentration – response curves were steep with Hill slopes of approximately 3. At high concentration, some compounds inhibited the response, producing a characteristic bell shape. 6. 5,6- and 7,8-benzoquinoline may be useful starting points for the synthesis of more potent agents by the addition of ring substituents.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N117 – PubChem

Discovery of Phthalazine

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Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Implications of TRPV1 Receptor Antagonists

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is an ion channel expressed on sensory neurons triggering an influx of cations. TRPV1 receptors function as homotetramers responsive to heat, proinflammatory substances, lipoxygenase products, resiniferatoxin, endocannabinoids, protons, and peptide toxins. Its phosphorylation increases sensitivity to both chemical and thermal stimuli, while desensitization involves a calcium-dependent mechanism resulting in receptor dephosphorylation. TRPV1 functions as a sensor of noxious stimuli and may represent a target to avoid pain and injury. TRPV1 activation has been associated to chronic inflammatory pain and peripheral neuropathy. Its expression is also detected in nonneuronal areas such as bladder, lungs, and cochlea where TRPV1 activation is responsible for pathology development of cystitis, asthma, and hearing loss. This review offers a comprehensive overview about TRPV1 receptor in the pathophysiology of chronic pain, epilepsy, cough, bladder disorders, diabetes, obesity, and hearing loss, highlighting how drug development targeting this channel could have a clinical therapeutic potential. Furthermore, it summarizes the advances of medicinal chemistry research leading to the identification of highly selective TRPV1 antagonists and their analysis of structure?activity relationships (SARs) focusing on new strategies to target this channel.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N21 – PubChem

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Phthalazine

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Recent advances in oxasteroids chemistry

The continuous interest in the field of oxasteroids mainly arises from the fascinating aspects associated with their peculiar stereochemical features and their promising and sometimes unexpected biological activities. The recent development in the partial and total syntheses of oxasteroids are herein described.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N197 – PubChem

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 6-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Electric Literature of 3682-14-2. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 3682-14-2

Electric Literature of 3682-14-2, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 3682-14-2, 6-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione, introducing its new discovery.

Proteolytic processing of the streptococcal IgG endopeptidase IdeS modulates the functional properties of the enzyme and results in reduced immunorecognition

The important human gram positive bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes employs various virulence factors to promote inflammation and to facilitate invasive disease progression. In this study we explored the relation of the secreted streptococcal cysteine proteases IdeS and SpeB, and neutrophil (PMN) proteases. We found that SpeB is resistant to proteolytic attack in an inflammatory environment, emphasizing the importance of SpeB for streptococcal pathogenicity, while PMN enzymes and SpeB itself process the IgG degrading endopeptidase IdeS. Processing occurs as NH2-terminal cleavage of IdeS resulting in reduced immunorecognition of the protease by specific antibodies. While the endopeptidase retains IgG cleaving activity, its ability to suppress the generation of reactive oxygen species is abolished. We suggest that the cleavage of NH2-terminal peptides by SpeB and/or neutrophil proteases is a mechanism evolved to prevent early inactivation of this important streptococcal virulence factor, albeit at the cost of impaired functionality.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N620 – PubChem