Month: March 2021

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 613-45-6, Name is 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1OC, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Dong, Chune, introduce the new discover, Name: 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

A New Pathway for Phthalazine Derivatives via Metal-Free Cyclization of ortho-Alkynylphenyl Ketones and Hydrazine

A one-step synthetic protocol for phthalazine derivatives has been developed. In the presence of Et3N, a series of phthalazine derivatives were conveniently prepared in high yield by the reaction of ortho-alkynylphenyl ketones and hydrazine under mild reaction conditions. The structure was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of product 2i.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 613-45-6 is helpful to your research. Name: 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 402-50-6, Name is 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene, SMILES is FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Mirahmadpour, Pari, introduce the new discover, Name: 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene.

Electrochemical Oxidation of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione in the Presence of Indole Derivatives

The electrochemical oxidation of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (1) has been studied in the presence of indole derivatives as nucleophiles in a water/acetonitrile mixture by means of cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. Results indicate that electrogenerated phthalazine-1,4-dione (1ox) participates in a Michael type addition reaction with indole derivatives (2 and 3) via an EC mechanism. In this work, we propose a mechanism for the electrode process. The electrochemical synthesis of indoylphthalazines (4 and 5) has been successfully performed at a carbon rod electrode and in an undivided cell. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 402-50-6 is helpful to your research. Name: 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 41263-74-5, Name is 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C8H8N2O4. In an article, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A.,once mentioned of 41263-74-5, Product Details of 41263-74-5.

Design, synthesis, in silico ADMET profile and GABA-A docking of novel phthalazines as potent anticonvulsants

A new series of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones (2 9) were designed and synthesized to evaluate their anticonvulsant activity. The neurotoxicity was assessed using the rotarod test. Molecular docking was performed for the synthesized compounds to assess their binding affinities as -aminobutyric acid A (GABA-A) receptor agonists as a possible mechanism of their anticonvulsant action, to rationalize their anticonvulsant activity in a qualitative way. The data obtained from the molecular modeling was strongly matched with that obtained from the biological screening, which revealed that compounds 5(a), 9(b), and 9(h) showed the highest binding affinities toward the GABA-A receptor and also showed the highest anticonvulsant activities with relative potencies of 1.66, 1.63, and 1.61, respectively, compared with diazepam. The most active compounds 5(a), 9(b), and 9(h) were further tested against maximal electroshock seizures. Compounds 5(a) and 9(b) showed 100% protection at a dose level of 125 mu g/kg, while compound 9(h) exhibited 83.33% protection at the same dose level. A GABA enzymatic assay was performed for these highly active compounds to confirm the obtained results and to explain the possible mechanism for their anticonvulsant action. These agents exerted low neurotoxicity and a high safety margin compared with valproate as a reference drug. Most of our designed compounds exhibited a good ADMET profile.

If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 41263-74-5. The above is the message from the blog manager. Product Details of 41263-74-5.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

4474-86-6, Name is N-Cbz-D-Asparagine, molecular formula is C12H14N2O5, belongs to phthalazines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Bakherad, Mohammad, once mentioned the new application about 4474-86-6, Safety of N-Cbz-D-Asparagine.

Sonogashira Reaction: Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 3-Aryl-Substituted 6-Chloroimidazo[2, 1-a]phthalazines Catalyzed by Pd-Cu in Water

The reaction of 1-chloro-4-propargylaminophthalazine with various aryl halides catalyzed by Pd-Cu in the presence of potassium carbonate, as the base, in water leads to the one-pot formation of new derivatives of 3-aryl-substituted-6-chloroimidazo-[2,1-a]phthalazines in moderate-to-good yields. Their structures are confirmed by IR and NMR spectra as well as elemental analyses. All the compounds prepared are screened invitro for their anti-bacterial activities. The preliminary results indicate that some target compounds exhibit promising anti-bacterial potency.

If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 4474-86-6. The above is the message from the blog manager. Safety of N-Cbz-D-Asparagine.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 696-63-9, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 696-63-9, Name is 4-Methoxythiophenol, SMILES is SC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Naeimi, Hossein, introduce new discover of the category.

Inorganic-organic hybrid chitosan-based Schiff base-Ni complex as a novel, highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of pyrazolophthalazinediones

A Schiff base based on chitosan was synthesized through treatment of chitosan and p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in methanol solution. This biopolymeric Schiff base was used to prepare a new first row transition metal complex of Ni(II). The biopolymeric Schiff base and the synthesized tetra-coordinated complex were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR techniques. Then, an efficient synthetic method for functionalized 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones was successfully developed using one-pot domino reaction of ninhydrin and malononitrile with 3-arylamino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenones catalysed by the chitosan-based Schiff base complex of Ni(II) at room temperature. The advantages of this protocol are easy work-up, short reaction times and high yield of products and also the catalyst can be readily isolated from the reaction mixture and recycled without loss of catalytic activity.

Electric Literature of 696-63-9, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 696-63-9.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Formula: C9H9NO3, 556-08-1, Name is 4-Acetamidobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C9H9NO3, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Hoj, Martin, introduce the new discover.

Nitrene-Carbene-Carbene Rearrangement. Photolysis and Thermolysis of Tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine with Formation of 1-Phthalazinylnitrene, o-Cyanophenylcarbene, and Phenylcyanocarbene

1-Azidophthalazine 9A is generated in trace amount by mild FVT of tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine 9T and is observable by its absorption at 2121 cm(-1) in the Ar matrix IR spectrum. Ar matrix photolysis of 9T/9A at 254 nm causes ring opening to generate two conformers of (o-cyanophenyl)diazomethane 11 (2079 and 2075 cm(-1)), followed by (o-cyanophenyl)carbene (3)12, cyanocycloheptatetraene 13, and finally cyano(phenyl)carbene (3)14 as evaluated by IR spectroscopy. The two carbenes (3)12 and (3)14 were observed by ESR spectroscopy (D vertical bar hc = 0.5078, E vertical bar hc = 0.0236 and D vertical bar hc = 0.6488, E vertical bar hc = 0.0195 cm(-1), respectively). The rearrangement of 12 reversible arrow 13 reversible arrow 14 constitutes a carbene carbene-rearrangement. 1-Phthalazinylnitrene (3)10 is observed by means of its UV-vis spectrum in Ar matrix following FVT of 9 above 550 degrees C. Rearrangement to cyanophenylcarbenes also takes place on FVT of 9 as evidenced by observation of the products of ring contraction, viz., fulvenallenes and ethynylcyclopentadienes 16-18. Thus the overall rearrangement 10 -> 11 -> 12 reversible arrow 13 reversible arrow 14 can be formulated.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 556-08-1. Formula: C9H9NO3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 201611-92-9, Name is 4-Cyano-4-((phenylcarbonothioyl)thio)pentanoic acid, SMILES is CC(SC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=S)(C#N)CCC(O)=O, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Peric, Marko, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of 4-Cyano-4-((phenylcarbonothioyl)thio)pentanoic acid.

Synthesis, structural and DFT analysis of a binuclear nickel(II) complex with the 1,4-bis[2-[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]]phthalazinylhydrazone ligand

In this work we present the synthesis, and experimental and theoretical analysis of a binuclear nickel(II) complex coordinated to a new phthalazine dihydrazone-based ligand. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the metal complex shows that the coordination geometry around each nickel(II) atom is distorted octahedral. DFT calculations predict that the magnetic exchange coupling constant of the binuclear nickel(II) complex is predominantly anti-ferromagnetic. [GRAPHICS] .

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 201611-92-9 is helpful to your research. Quality Control of 4-Cyano-4-((phenylcarbonothioyl)thio)pentanoic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 7524-50-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 7524-50-7, Name is H-Phe-OMe.HCl, SMILES is N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(OC)=O.[H]Cl, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Wang, Liang, introduce new discover of the category.

Bronsted acidic deep eutectic solvent catalysed the one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones

An efficient and facile protocol for the one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones in the presence of a Bronsted acidic deep eutectic solvent has been developed. The Bronsted acidic deep eutectic solvent was readily prepared via heating the mixture of choline chloride and p-toluenesulfonic acid. In addition, the deep eutectic solvent is non-toxic, cost-effective and recyclable.

Electric Literature of 7524-50-7, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 7524-50-7 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 81-16-3, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 81-16-3, Name is 2-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, SMILES is O=S(C1=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=C1N)(O)=O, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Wei, Cheng-Xi, introduce new discover of the category.

The regulating inotropic activity of 6-substituted-oxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine

In a previous research, we synthesized and evaluated the anticonvulsant activity of a series of 6-substituted-oxy-[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-a] phthalazine compounds. Reference to other studies, we deduce that the compounds may be useful for regulating inotropic activity by effecting stroke volume, so in this study, we evaluated 20 compounds (15a-t) for their changed inotropic activity by measuring the left atrium stroke volume in heart preparations isolated from Wistar rats. Among the 20 compounds, 15j was the most potent with an increased stroke volume of 27.39 +/- 3.16 % at the concentration of 50 mu M, compound 15m was identified as the most potent with an decreased stroke volume of -95.59 +/- 0.50 % at the same concentration which is much more effective than referenced drug Nifedipine (-55.22 +/- 1.87% at the concentration of 1 mu M).

Electric Literature of 81-16-3, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 81-16-3 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., once mentioned the application of 140-75-0, Name is (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is C7H8FN, molecular weight is 125.1435, MDL number is MFCD00008120, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Safety of (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine.

Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, in vivo studies and anticancer activity evaluation of new phthalazine derivatives as potential DNA intercalators and topoisomerase II inhibitors

Herein we report the design and synthesis of a new series of phthalazine derivatives as Topo II inhibitors and DNA intercalators. The synthesized compounds were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116 cell lines. Additionally, Topo II inhibitory activity and DNA intercalating affinity were investigated for the most active compounds as a potential mechanism for the anticancer activity. Compounds 15h, 23c, 32a, 32b, and 33 exhibited the highest activities against Topo II with IC50, ranging from 5.44 to 8.90 mu M, while compounds 27 and 32a were found to be the most potent DNA binders at IC50, values of 36.02 and 48.30 mu M, respectively. Moreover, compound 32a induced apoptosis in HepG-2 cells and arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Besides, compound 32a showed Topo II poisoning effect at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 mu M, and Topo II catalytic inhibitory effect at a concentration of 10 mu M. In addition, compound 32b showed in vivo a significant tumor growth inhibition effect. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out against DNA-Topo II complex and DNA to investigate the binding patterns of the designed compounds.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 140-75-0, Safety of (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem