Application In Synthesis of 4-Nitrobenzoic acid. Qureshi, ZS; Jaseer, EA in [Qureshi, Ziyauddin S.; Jaseer, E. A.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Ctr Refining & Petrochem, POB 5040, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia published Effective and selective direct aminoformylation of nitroarenes utilizing palladium nanoparticles assisted by fibrous-structured silica nanospheres in 2020, Cited 67. The Name is 4-Nitrobenzoic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 62-23-7.
Palladium nanoparticles (similar to 1-3 nm, 0.4 wt% Pd) were uniformly distributed over the surface of fibrous silica nanospheres (KCC-1) modified via aminopropyltriethoxysilane using a fast and cost-effective palladium (II) chloride reduction process. The Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) distribution over the ensuing catalyst Pd/KCC-1-NH2 showed much more uniform distribution, and smaller size compared with the tedious hydrothermal reduction method. The morphological, chemical, and size analyses of Pd/KCC-1-NH2 by BET, UV-Vis spectra, XRD, HR-TEM, EDS and XPS analysis revealed that the succeeding material consist of a distinct fibrous silica nanospheres support adorn with Pd NPs. The resultant nanocatalyst was tested for the one-step reductive aminoformylation of aromatic nitro compounds using formic acid. A wide range of substituted nitroarenes including electron withdrawing, releasing, sterically hindered and multifunctional groups have been converted to corresponding aryl formamide in quantitative yields (yields up to 98%) at moderate temperature (70 degrees C). Optimization study has proved that the 6 equivalent of formic acid is required and toluene was found to be the better solvent. The established practice is beneficial due to the use of formic acid as H-2 source and formylating agent, easiness in handling of the catalyst and simple workup procedure with efficient catalyst reusability. [GRAPHICS] .
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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem