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Study of the anomalous thermochemical behavior of 1,2-diazines by correlation-Gas chromatography

The vaporization enthalpies and liquid vapor pressures of quinoxaline, quinazoline, phthalazine, benzo[c]cinnoline, 1,10-phenanthroline, phenazine, and triphenylamine are measured by correlation-gas chromatography and compared to values calculated from available literature vaporization, sublimation, and fusion enthalpy data. Good agreement with the literature is observed for all compounds except the 1,2-diazines and the sublimation enthalpy of triphenylamine. The results suggest that liquid 1,2-diazines exhibit an additional intermolecular stabilizing interaction of approximately 6 kJ¡¤mol-1 not present in other diazine isomers.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N260 – PubChem

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Quantification of protonation in organic solvents using solution NMR spectroscopy: Implication in salt formation

Purpose Investigate the use of solution NMR spectroscopy to evaluate whether the general DeltapKa rule is valid in organic solvents. Such information may be useful in evaluation of acid-base reactions and solvent selection for salt formation. Methods 1H NMR chemical shift changes in model bases during titration with acids, and separately, on the addition of acids at a molar ratio of 1:1 were determined in water, dimethyl sulfoxide, and methanol. The effect of acid strength on the fraction of ionized base was examined. Results 1H NMR chemical shift changes indicated protonation (in situ salt formation). Different media affected the observed chemical shift changes. In all media investigated the data followed the DeltapKa (base-acid) general rule, that the pKa value of the acids should be 2-3 units lower than the pKa of the base to ensure proton transfer. The addition of water into organic solvents increased the fraction of ionized base. Conclusions Protonation, as measured by chemical shift changes using solution NMR spectroscopy, provided novel insight on potential salt formation in different media. Even though pKa values change with the solvent, the general DeltapKa rule can be applied in different solvent systems. Solution NMR spectroscopy appears to be a useful tool to evaluate salt formation reaction and process control in different solvent systems.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N236 – PubChem

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In vitro inhibitory effect of quinolinic acid on aldehyde oxidase activity of guinea pig liver: A proposed mechanism

The aim of the present study was to investigate the interaction of quinolinic acid (QA) with partially purified guinea pig liver aldehyde oxidase in terms of superoxide anion production (O2.), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) formation and the overall substrate oxidation. Due to the structural similarity of QA to some aldehyde oxidase substrates, such as 2-pyrimidinone, the effect of QA on aldehyde oxidase activity has been investigated in the present study. The interaction between QA and aldehyde oxidase has been measured by spectophotometerically and fluorimetrically methods using phthalazine (a classical heterocyclic substrate) and indole-3-aldehyde (an excellent aldehyde substrate). The inhibitory effects of QA on indole-3-aldehyde and phthalazine oxidation, superoxide anion production and hydrogen peroxide formation were found to be competitive inhibition in all three cases (Ki – 77-106 muM, r ? 0.995, p<0.005). QA inhibitory effect on aldehyde oxidase suggests that it may play a role in inhibition of initial rates of superoxide anion formation but may increase overall production of this radical by aldehyde oxidase. QA had a dual effect on superoxide anion production from the two substrates; initial rates were reduced but after 5-8 minutes reaction rates were enhanced. Both effects were concentration dependent. Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Recommanded Product: Phthalazine, you can also check out more blogs about253-52-1

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N33 – PubChem

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Bidentate Lewis acids for the activation of 1,2-diazines – A new mode of catalysis

Bidentate Lewis acids were applied as catalysts for the inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction of 1,2-diazines. The concept of catalysis is based on the coordination of the bidentate Lewis acid to both nitrogen atoms of the 1,2-diazine moiety, thereby reducing the electron density and lowering the energy of the LUMO. This should, according to frontier molecular orbital (FMO) theory, facilitate the cycloaddition step. This new concept was successfully applied to a variety of dienophiles and substituted phthalazine substrates. Careful investigations of the mechanism led to the isolation and characterization of key intermediates; all of which support the presented catalytic cycle. Copyright

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N230 – PubChem

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Phthalazine

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Direct C-H arylation of electron-deficient heterocycles with arylboronic acids

A direct arylation of a variety of electron-deficient heterocycles with arylboronic acids has been developed. This new reaction proceeds readily at room temperature using inexpensive reagents: catalytic silver(I) nitrate in the presence of persulfate co-oxidant. The scope with respect to heterocycle and boronic acid coupling partner is broad, and sensitive functional groups are tolerated. This method allows for rapid access to a variety of arylated heterocycles that would be more difficult to access with traditional methods.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N395 – PubChem

New explortion of Phthalazine

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Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of the Dinuclear Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes Bridged by an Alkoxide and a Pyridazine or a Phthalazine

In this paper we report our recent research on the dinuclear copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes 1-10 (Chart 1) containing Schiff bases, derived from acetylacetone, benzoylacetone, or trifluoroacetylacetone, and 1,3-diaminopropane-2-ol. These complexes are bridged by an alkoxide and a pyridazine (pyd) or phthalazine (phta). The magnetic susceptibilities, visible absorption spectra, conductivities, and redox properties of the complexes were investigated and the molecular structures of 2, 4, and 5 are described. The Cu-O-Cu angles found in these complexes indicate a role of the alkoxo-bridge as one of the principal antiferromagnetic exchange pathways. At the same time, the coplanarity of two coordination planes of copper(II) ions is also shown to relate to the exchange process.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N254 – PubChem

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Reissert Compound Studies. XXXIV. Base-Catalyzed Reactions of the Phthalazine Reissert Compound

The phthalazine Reissert compound has been used to convert phthalazine to 1-benzylphthalazines, bisbenzylphthalazines, 1,4-disubstituted phthalazines, 1-cyanophthalazine, and a number of other phthalazine derivatives including the tricyclic compound 14.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N76 – PubChem

Simple exploration of Phthalazine

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THE REMARKABLE REACTIVITY OF 2-ALKYLIDENE-IMIDAZOLIDINES IN INVERSE DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS

The reactivity of 2-alkylidene-imidazolidines 2 in inverse Diels-Alder syntheses with several pyridazines and 1,2,4-triazines is compared with that of acyclic ketene acetals 1.The 2-cyclopropylidene-imidazolidine 2c is particulary suited for less reactive dienes.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N172 – PubChem

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Red to near-infrared organometallic phosphorescent dyes for OLED applications

In modern research on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes represent one of the most studied class of compounds. The high emission efficiency caused by the strong spin-orbit coupling in the presence of heavy metals leads to the mixing of singlet and triplet manifolds so that both the singlet and triplet excitons can be harvested. For OLEDs to be useful in displays application, true red, green, and blue emissions of sufficient luminous efficiencies and proper chromaticity are required. In recent years, the development of materials for phosphorescent red OLEDs has indeed gone through several important evolutional stages. However, the luminescent quantum yields of red-emitting iridium(III) phosphors tend to be intrinsically low which are governed by the energy gap law for triplet states in which the luminescence quantum yields tend to decrease with an increase in the emission wavelength. Many red organic dyes currently in use do not show a good compromise between device efficiency and color purity. In general, a dilemma facing red OLEDs was realized in which efficient and bright dopants are not red enough, and red-enough dopants are not efficient and bright. In this review article, we highlight the recent progress and current challenges of efficient OLEDs based on cyclometalated iridium(III) dyes which exhibit saturated red and near-infrared electroluminescence. Optimization of the phosphorescent red OLED efficiency/color purity trade-off and extension of the work to other organometallic phosphors are also presented and discussed.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N185 – PubChem

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Interaction of some new 2-(substituted-thio)-quinazolin-4-ones with molybdenum hydroxylases: A pharmacophore prediction

Background Molybdenum hydroxylases have been implicated as key oxidative enzymes in some diseases. Methods Twenty 2-(substituted-thio)-quinazolin-4-one derivatives recently synthesized in our laboratory were examined for their inhibitory activity toward molybdenum hydroxylases. Results and conclusion The tested quinazolines inhibited both xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase enzymes in a competitive pattern with Ki values range of 66-753 muM. Pharmacophore prediction methodology was used to study the structure requirements of those inhibitors.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N141 – PubChem