Category: 767-00-0

Safety of 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Zhu, Mingfei, introduce new discover of the category.

Inhibition of aberrant Hedgehog (Hh) pathway had been proved to be a promising therapeutic intervention in cancers like basal cell carcinoma (BCC), medulloblastoma (MB), and so on. Two drugs (Vismodegib, Sonidegib) were approved to treat BCC and more inhibitors are in clinical investigation. However, the adverse effects and drug resistance restricted the use of Hh inhibitors. In the present study, 61 synthesized compounds containing central backbone of phthalazine or dimethylpyridazine were screened as candidates of new Hh signaling inhibitors by performing dual luciferase reporter assay. Among the compounds, L-4 exhibited an IC50 value of 2.33 nM in the Shh-Light II assay. L-4 strongly inhibited the Hh pathway in vitro and blocked the Hh pathway by antagonizing the smoothened receptor (Smo). Remarkably, L-4 could significantly suppress the Hh pathway activity provoked by Smo mutant (D473H) which showed strong resistant properties to existing drugs such as Vismodegib. Orally administered L-4 exhibited prominent dose-dependent anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in Ptch+/-; p53-/- MB allograft model. Furthermore, L-4 showed good tolerance in acute toxicity test using ICR mice. These evidences indicated that L-4 was a potent, well-tolerated, orally active inhibitor of Hedgehog pathway, and might be a promising candidate in development of Hh-targeted anti-cancer drugs.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 767-00-0 is helpful to your research. Safety of 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 767-00-0, As a society publisher, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Uehara, Shotaro, introduce new discover of the category.

Common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), New World monkeys, are a promising primate model for preclinical drug metabolism studies because of the similarities of cytochrome P450 (P450) enzyme function to those of humans. Despite an increasing number of drug candidates catalyzed by non-P450 enzymes, drug metabolizing enzymes other than P450s have been hardly identified or characterized in marmosets. In this study, we identified aldehyde oxidase (AOX) 1 gene by marmoset genome analysis. AOX1 cDNA was cloned from marmoset livers by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Deduced amino acid sequences of AOX1 cDNA showed high sequence identities (92-93%) with primate AOX1s. Phylogenetic analysis showed that marmoset AOX1 was closely clustered with primate AOX1s, unlike nonprimate animal model AOX1s of pig, rabbit, rat, and mouse used in drug metabolism. The tissue expression analyses by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting showed that marmoset AOX1 mRNA and protein were abundantly expressed in livers, similar to cynomolgus monkeys and humans. Marmoset AOX1 heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli catalyzed the oxidation of carbazeran and phthalazine, typical AOX1 substrates, similar to cynomolgus monkey and human AOX1s. Human and marmoset AOX1 effectively catalyzed phthalazine oxidation when assessed with Michaelis-Menten kinetics, but cynomolgus monkey AOX1 catalyzed this reaction with cooperative kinetics with high capacity. These results indicated that tissue distribution and enzymatic function of AOX1 enzyme is similar between marmosets and humans, suggesting that marmosets are a suitable primate model for AOXdependent drug metabolism in preclinical studies.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Pavithra, Dalavai, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/767-00-0.html.

A solvent-free synthesis of 2H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazinetriones 4 and pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines 6 scaffolds using benzyl alcohol 1 via TEMPO/CAN and TBAB mediated aerobic oxidation, sequential addition-cyclization with phthalhydrazide 2 and beta-diketones 3,5 is reported. The experimental strategy offers several advantages, such as simple workup, inexpensive chemicals without any use of solvents, and short reaction time. [GRAPHICS] .

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 767-00-0. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/767-00-0.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, Career opportunities within science and technology are seeing unprecedented growth across the world, and those who study chemistry or another natural science at university now have increasingly better career prospects. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Behalo, Mohamed S., introduce new discover of the category.

One-pot synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives was achieved by treatment of 2-((4-(phenoxathiin-2-yl) phthalazin-1-yl)oxy) acetohydrazide with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate in dichloromethane. This facile method was confirmed by the cyclization-oxidation reaction of the corresponding hydrazone by cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate to afford the same 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Also, the reaction of 2-((4-(phenoxathiin-2-yl)phthalazin-1-yl) oxy) acetohydrazide with aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate in polyethylene glycol afforded 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The structural formulae of all products were confirmed and characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data. Most of the synthesized products were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities and showed potent to weak activity.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5NO, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Li, Guifei, introduce the new discover, Application of 767-00-0.

An efficient rhodium-catalyzed tandem C-H bond olefination and annulation approach was developed to afford 1,2-dihydrophthalazines in good to excellent yields from easily accessible sulfonylhydrazones and alkenes.

Application of 767-00-0, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 767-00-0 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, We’ll be discussing some of the latest developments in chemical about CAS: 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Nirogi, Ramakrishna, introduce new discover of the category.

1. Aldehyde oxidase (AO) is a liver cytosolic molybdoflavoprotein enzyme whose importance in drug metabolism is gaining in the recent. The objective of this work is to find a potent and selective inhibitor for AO activity using phthalazine oxidation as a marker reaction. 2. Among organic solvents tested, it was identified that methanol was not a suitable choice for AO activity even at concentrations less than 0.2% v/v. Acetonitrile and DMSO did not show any effect till 0.5% v/v but thereafter activites tend to decrease. 3. For selectivity, 23 compounds were selected and evaluated for their effects on AO and nine CYP450 enzymes. Among the tested compounds chlorpromazine, estradiol, hydralazine, quetiapine and raloxifene were selected based on their potency of inhibition towards AO activity. 4. Raloxifene was found to be a non-specific inhibitor of all major tested CYP450 enzymes and was excluded as a selective inhibitor for AO. Quetiapine also showed a degree of inhibition towards the major CYP450 tested. Hydralazine used as a specific inhibitor during the past for AO activity demonstrated a stimulation of AO activity at high and low concentrations respectively and the inhibition noted to be time dependent while inhibiting other enzymes like monoamine oxidase. 5. Estradiol showed no inhibition towards the tested CYP450 enzymes and thus proved to be a selective and specific inhibitor for AO activity with an uncompetitive mode of inhibition.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 767-00-0. Recommanded Product: 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. , HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/767-00-0.html, 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5NO, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Yunta, Maria J. R., introduce the new discover.

Computational techniques are widely used to reduce costs associated with new drug development with the ability to bind a specific molecular target. These studies need a Brookhaven protein data bank structure sample of the enzyme interaction with an inhibitor of adequate size. In this context, a new computational methodology is postulated to be used when there are no published samples fulfilling this requirements. In this study, 7 compounds, which showed anti-T. cruzi, L. donovani and L. infantum properties, and proved to be inhibitors of their Fe-SOD enzymes, have been theoretically evaluated against related parasites Fe-SOD enzymes, which have been proposed as targets for antiparasitic drugs. This methodology may be applied to similar cases and also to generate starting structures to be used with different CADD methods

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 767-00-0, Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Bader, Samuel L., introduce new discover of the category.

Recently, we described the first inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of 1,2-diazene catalyzed by a bidentate Lewis acid. Herein we investigate 1,2-phenylenediboronic esters as potential catalysts for this transformation offering higher stability and easier handling than the currently used boranthracene derivatives. Different 1,2-phenylenediboronic esters were prepared and their ability to form bidentate coordination complexes with phthalazine was analyzed. Although a 1:1 complex was observed, X-ray analysis revealed binding only in a monodentate fashion.

Application of 767-00-0, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 767-00-0 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment., Electric Literature of 767-00-0, 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, SMILES is OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is He, Zeng-Yang, introduce the new discover.

The use of hydrazinecarboxamides as a new class of carbamoylating agents has been established through the dehydrazinative Minisci reaction of electron-deficient nitrogen heteroarenes. A wide range of electron-deficient nitrogen heteroarenes, including isoquinoline, quinoline, pyridine, phenanthridine, quinoxaline, and phthalazine, underwent copper/acid-catalyzed oxidative carbamoylation with hydrazinecarboxamide hydrochlorides to afford structurally diverse nitrogen-heteroaryl carboxamides as single regioisomers in moderate to excellent yields. The functional group tolerance was substantially demonstrated in the direct carbamoylation of quinine obviating multistep sequences involving protecting groups and prefunctionalization of the heterocycle.

Electric Literature of 767-00-0, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 767-00-0 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5NO, Application of 767-00-0, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Azarifar, Ali, once mentioned the new application about 767-00-0.

The catalytic activity of nano-structured ZnO has been explored in the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione and pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,3-dione derivatives via a three-component coupling reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and phthalhydrazides or 4-arylurazoles, respectively. High yield, low reaction times, non-toxicity and recyclability of the catalyst, and easy work-up are the main merits of this protocol.

Application of 767-00-0, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 767-00-0.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem