Category: phthalazine

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, but chemistry and chemical engineering roles are found throughout, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/587-04-2.html, 587-04-2, Name is 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1, in an article , author is Yu, Li-Jun, once mentioned of 587-04-2.

In a previous research, we found a compound named 6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-benzyloxy)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (BM-1) much more effective in the maximal electroshock (MES) model for mouse and much safer in the neurotoxicity (NT) screening, which indicated that it may be used as antiepileptic drug. But, those evaluations were too rough. So in this study, we did more work to assess the anticonvulsant activity and the toxicity about BM-1. The peak times of protection of BM-1 after intraperitoneal injection (ip) and oral administration (po) were determined using the MES test, and the anticonvulsant activity of it was compared with the reference drug, carbamazepine, at these peak times. The rotarod test was applied to measure its neurotoxicity. When compared with the reference drug in the maximal electroshock (MES) test at the time to peak effect, it showed that BM-1 was much more effective and safer than reference drug Carbamazepine with ED50 of 11.2 mg/kg, TD50 of 72.2 mg/kg and PI of 6.5 after administration of ip, while when administered orally, that values of ED50, TD50 and PI of BM-1-1, BM-1-2 and BM-1-3 were much better than Carbamazepine and BM-1 after po. The compound BM-1 has more effective anticonvulsant activity and lower neurotoxicity administered by both ip and po. So BM-1 could may be used instead of the prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in the future.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 587-04-2. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/587-04-2.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 4474-86-6, Name is N-Cbz-D-Asparagine, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Kokunov, Yu. V., HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/4474-86-6.html.

Silver compound Ag-2(Phtz)(4)](ReO4)(2) (I) (Phtz is phthalazine, C8H6N2) is synthesized, and its crystal structure is determined. The crystals are triclinic: space group , a = 9.651(2), b = 9.655(2), c = 10.884(2) , alpha = 115.752(2)A degrees, beta = 94.582(2)A degrees, gamma = 106.000(2)A degrees, V = 854.3(2) (3), Z = 1, rho(calcd) = 2.404 g/cm(3). The Ag atom forms a triangular coordination mode (Ag(1)-N(11) 2.34(2), Ag(1)-N(12AEuro) 2.24(2), and Ag(1)-N(21) 2.28(1) ) by the nitrogen atoms of one monodentate and two bridging phthalazine molecules. Their interaction results in the formation of an almost planar centrosymmetric binuclear cationic complex [Ag-2(Phtz)(4)](2+) (Ag(1)a <-Ag(1A) 3.452(7) ). The oxygen atoms of the ReO (4) (-) anion are randomly disordered over three positions each. The luminescence spectrum contains an emission band in the green region. Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 4474-86-6, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/4474-86-6.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 611-73-4, Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., introduce new discover of the category.

Herein we report the design and synthesis of a new series of phthalazine derivatives as Topo II inhibitors and DNA intercalators. The synthesized compounds were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116 cell lines. Additionally, Topo II inhibitory activity and DNA intercalating affinity were investigated for the most active compounds as a potential mechanism for the anticancer activity. Compounds 15h, 23c, 32a, 32b, and 33 exhibited the highest activities against Topo II with IC50, ranging from 5.44 to 8.90 mu M, while compounds 27 and 32a were found to be the most potent DNA binders at IC50, values of 36.02 and 48.30 mu M, respectively. Moreover, compound 32a induced apoptosis in HepG-2 cells and arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Besides, compound 32a showed Topo II poisoning effect at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 mu M, and Topo II catalytic inhibitory effect at a concentration of 10 mu M. In addition, compound 32b showed in vivo a significant tumor growth inhibition effect. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out against DNA-Topo II complex and DNA to investigate the binding patterns of the designed compounds.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 611-73-4 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 611-73-4.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 838-88-0, Name is 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-methylaniline), molecular formula is C15H18N2, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Bodman, Samantha E., introduce the new discover, Reference of 838-88-0.

The reaction of ligands based on 3,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyridazine with symmetrical carbocyclic rings fused to the pyridazine ring; 7,10-di(2-pyridyl)-8,9-diazafluoranthene (L-1), 1,4-di(2-pyridyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclo-hepta[d]pyridazine (L-2), 1,4-di(2-pyridyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-phthalazine (L-3), 1,4-di(2-pyridyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclo-penta[d]pyridazine (L-4) with silver salts gave a series of complexes (1-7). Characterisation of these using single crystal X-ray structure determination clearly showed that the steric bulk of the carbocycle affects the degree to which pyridine groups remain co-planar with pyridizine, and hence their ability to chelate. The more hindered ligands L-1-L-3 form a mixture of bischelating and tetrabridging, while the least hindered (L-4) was able to chelate exclusively. In the case of L-4, the nature of the anion and solvent were also able to affect the outcome of the reaction, with tetrafluoroborate giving the first example of a 4,5-substituted 3,6-di(2-pyridyl) pyridazine ring forming a [2 x 2]-grid.

Reference of 838-88-0, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 838-88-0.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 62965-37-1, Name is Dicyclohexylamine (S)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, molecular formula is C26H42N2O4, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is De Abreu, Maxime, introduce the new discover, Synthetic Route of 62965-37-1.

Phosphoramidates are for the first time presented as efficient N-Centered Radical (NCR) precursors under visible-light irradiation. More precisely among this class of phosphorus-derived compounds, we studied the radical reactivity of phosphonohydrazones, under mild reaction conditions, which allowed the synthesis of a wide and diversified library of the scarcely reported phthalazine scaffold. Mechanistic investigations confirmed the formation of a NCR from these brand-new phosphonohydrazones (derivatived from phosphoramidates), which were further engaged in an intramolecular 6-exo-dig cyclization to provide phthalazines. Compared to other pre-activated moieties, the phosphoramidate group is self-immolative, thus enhancing its attractiveness for the C-N bond formation.

Synthetic Route of 62965-37-1, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 62965-37-1 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

With the volume and accessibility of scientific research increasing across the world, it has never been more important to continue building the reputation for quality and ethical publishing we’ve spent the past two centuries establishing. 3648-20-2, Name is Diundecyl phthalate, SMILES is O=C(OCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(OCCCCCCCCCCC)=O, in an article , author is Han, Young Taek, once mentioned of 3648-20-2, Application In Synthesis of Diundecyl phthalate.

In the recent decades, N-heterocycles are widely used as versatile scaffolds for the development of biologically active compounds and considered as one of the privileged structures. Among the various N-heterocycles, benzodiazines, a series of bicyclic heterocycles in which benzene rings are fused with 6-membered heterocycles containing two nitrogens are especially interesting, due to their structural conciseness and usefulness as synthetic intermediates, and suitable physicochemical properties as potential drug candidates and chemical probes. For this reason, a series of synthetic methodologies for benzodiazines has been developed and generally used in organic and medicinal chemistry fields. Interestingly, synthesis of quinazoline, a kind of benzodiazine in which benzene is fused with pyrimidine, has been extensively reviewed, while cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, benzene fused with pyridazine or pyrazine, have been relatively less investigated. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis of biologically active benzodiazines, benzene ring-fused 6-membered heterocycles with two nitrogen atoms, cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, will be addressed. In each section, biological activities of various benzodiazines, recently served as novel scaffolds for drug discovery, are briefly summarized for comprehensive understanding of biological and medicinal significance in advance. Moreover, intensive investigation of the synthetic approaches to various benzodiazines such as cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline is followed. It would hopefully be helpful for the readers who have interests in developing novel drug candidates and related useful chemical probes.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. , Category: phthalazines, 122-03-2, Name is p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde, molecular formula is C10H12O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Ma, Long-Xu, introduce the new discover.

Four series of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine and tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine derivatives bearing substituted piperazine moieties were synthesized and evaluated for their positive inotropic activity by measuring the left atrium stroke volume in isolated rabbit-heart preparations. Several compounds were developed and showed favorable activities compared to the standard drug milrinone, with (4-([1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazin-6-yl) piperazin-1-yl)(p-tolyl) methanone (5g) being identified as the most potent with an increased stroke volume of 19.15 +/- 0.22% (milrinone: 2.46 +/- 0.07%) at a concentration of 3 x 10(-5) M. A preliminary study of mechanism of action revealed that 5g displayed its positive inotropic effect may be related to the PDE-cAMP-PKA signaling pathway. Compounds exhibiting inotropic effects were also evaluated in terms of the chronotropic effects. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Category: phthalazines, Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition. 620-14-4, Name is 3-Ethyltoluene, SMILES is CC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Uckun, Fatih M., introduce new discover of the category.

We report preclinical proof of principle for effective treatment of B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by targeting the spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK)-dependent antiapoptotic blast cell survival machinery with a unique nanoscale pharmaceutical composition. This nanoscale liposomal formulation (NLF) contains the pentapeptide mimic 1,4-Bis (9-O dihydroquinidinyl) phthalazine/hydroquinidine 1,4-phathalazinediyl diether (C61) as the first and only selective inhibitor of the substrate binding P-site of SYK. The C61 NLF exhibited a very favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile in mice, induced apoptosis in primary B-precursor ALL blast cells taken directly from patients as well as in vivo clonogenic ALL xenograft cells, destroyed the in vivo clonogenic fraction of ALL blast cells, and, at nontoxic dose levels, exhibited potent in vivo antileukemic activity against patient-derived ALL cells in xenograft models of aggressive B-precursor ALL. Our findings establish SYK as an attractive molecular target for therapy of B-precursor ALL. Further development of the C61 NLF may provide the foundation for therapeutic innovation against therapy-refractory B-precursor ALL.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 620-14-4. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/58743-75-2.html, In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. 58743-75-2, Name is 4′-Ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C(CC)C=C2)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Dong, Chune, introduce new discover of the category.

A one-step synthetic protocol for phthalazine derivatives has been developed. In the presence of Et3N, a series of phthalazine derivatives were conveniently prepared in high yield by the reaction of ortho-alkynylphenyl ketones and hydrazine under mild reaction conditions. The structure was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of product 2i.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 737-31-5, Name is Sodium 3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate, molecular formula is C11H8I3N2NaO4, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Boraei, Ahmed T. A., introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/737-31-5.html.

Searching for new leads in the battle of cancer will never ends, we herein disclose the design and synthesis of new phthalazine derivatives and their in vitro and in vivo testing for their antiproliferative activity. Phthalazine was selected as a privilege moiety that is incorporated in a big number of anticancer drugs in clinical use or that are still under clinical or preclinical studies. We utilized the drug extension strategy to tailor the designed compounds to fit the EGFR hydrophobic sub pocket and cleft region. The designed phthalazine derivatives was synthesized by linking phthalazine moiety with 1,3,4-oxadiazole-thione and 1,2,4-triazole-thione. Alkylation and glycosylation of the new heterocyclic systems were successfully performed to be used in the drug extension. Coupling of some phthalazine derivatives with different amino acids was also performed to improve the drug selectivity. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity against cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2 cell line) ranged from 5.7 mu g/mL to 43.4 mu g/mL. Compounds 31a and 16 were the most active with an IC(50)5.7 mu g/mL and 7.09 mu g/mL, respectively compared to the standard compound doxorubicin (4.0 mu g/mL). In vivo, compounds 10 and 16 showed IC50 values 7.25 mu g/mL and 7.5 mu g/mL, respectively compared to the standard compound cisplatin (IC50, 9.0 mu g/mL). In silico, testing of the phthalazine derivatives showed that they are good inhibitors for EGFR. The docking studies substantiated compounds 4, 10, 16 and 31a as new lead compounds and identified Arg841 as a key residue in the cleft region for binding stronger inhibitors.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem