Category: phthalazine

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Quality Control of 2-Naphthaldehyde, 66-99-9, Name is 2-Naphthaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1, in an article , author is Nataraj, A., once mentioned of 66-99-9.

In this study, vibrational and electronic transition analysis of phthalazine-1(211)-one have been presented using experimental techniques FT-IR, FT-Raman and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The structural properties of the molecule in the ground state have been calculated using DFT employing B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Optimized geometrical parameters have been interpreted and compared with the experimental values. The complete assignments have been performed on the basis of the experimental data and potential energy distribution (PED) of the vibrational modes. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies and energy difference (Delta EHOMO-LUMO = 4.876 eV), confirm that charge transfers occur within the molecule. The stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugative interactions and the charge delocalization has been analyzed using natural bond orbital’s analysis (NBO). The specific heat, Gibb’s free energy, and entropy of molecule have been calculated as a function of temperature by using statistical mechanics coupled with quantum chemical calculation. Observed vibrational wave numbers have been compared with calculated values, and found to be in agreement with experimental results. The study of dielectric properties like dielectric constant at microwave frequency, static dielectric constant and dielectric constant at optical frequency of Phthalazine-1(2H)-one have been determined. The dielectric relaxation studies provide information about the molecular structure and intermolecular interaction between phthalazine-1(2H)-one and alcohol mixture.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 66-99-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Quality Control of 2-Naphthaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 623-25-6, Name is α,α’-Dichloro-p-xylene, molecular formula is C8H8Cl2. In an article, author is Mohamadpour, Farzaneh,once mentioned of 623-25-6, Name: α,α’-Dichloro-p-xylene.

Catalyst-free three-component tandem approach can synthesize spimacenaphthylenes and 1H-pyrazolo [1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones by Knoevenagel-Michael cyclocondensation via visible light irradiation in aqueous ethyl lactate at room temperature. The significant advantages of the present protocol include energy-effectiveness, catalyst-free, excellent yields, operational simplicity, high atom-economy, commercially accessible, inexpensive preliminary substances, so it meets some features of sustainablility and green chemistry.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 58743-75-2, Name is 4′-Ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C15H13N. In an article, author is Turhan, K.,once mentioned of 58743-75-2, Category: phthalazines.

In this study, substituted 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-triones, that may possess biological activity, have been synthesized via one-pot three-component cyclocondensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, cyclic 1,3-dione and phthalhydrazide in ethanol catalyzed by Y(OTf)(3) with good to excellent yields. The structures of all synthesized compounds, 3,4-dihydro-13-phenyl-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione (4a), 13-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione (4b), 3,4-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-13-(4-cyanophenyl)-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione (4c), 3,4-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-13-phenyl-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione (4d), and 3,4-dihydro-13-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione (4e) have been elucidated from IR, NMR and mass spectral data.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 622-95-7, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene, molecular formula is C7H6BrCl. In an article, author is Azarifar, Ali,once mentioned of 622-95-7, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/622-95-7.html.

The catalytic activity of nano-structured ZnO has been explored in the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione and pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,3-dione derivatives via a three-component coupling reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and phthalhydrazides or 4-arylurazoles, respectively. High yield, low reaction times, non-toxicity and recyclability of the catalyst, and easy work-up are the main merits of this protocol.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 620-14-4, Name is 3-Ethyltoluene, molecular formula is C9H12. In an article, author is Park, Hae-Sun,once mentioned of 620-14-4, Quality Control of 3-Ethyltoluene.

A new series of 6-allylthio-3-aralkylthio-4,5-dimethylpyridazines 5a-5k and 1-allylthio-4-alkylthio5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine 6a-6j was synthesized from maleic anhydride derivatives for development of new anticancer agents. The process involves the formation of pyridazine and phthalazine rings, dichlorination, allylthiolation, and aralkylthiolation. These new compounds showed antiproliferative activities against breast cancer (MCF-7) and hepatocarcinoma (Hep3B) cells in CCK-8 assays, and could be promising candidates for chemotherapy of carcinomas. Among 21 synthesized compounds, five compounds (5a, 5b, 6b, 6d, and 6f) showed higher potency than 5-FU for inhibiting the growth of cell line. The results indicated that compound 6f had the highest activity towards MCF-7 and Hep3B cells. These results suggest the potential anticancer activity of compounds 5a, 5b, 6b, 6d, and 6f.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 31618-90-3, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 31618-90-3, Name is (Diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OCP(OCC)(OCC)=O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Eldehn, Wagdy M., introduce new discover of the category.

Treatment of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is challenging due to the absence of well-defined molecular targets and the heterogeneity of such disease. In our endeavor to develop potent isatin-based anti-proliferative agents, we utilized the hybrid-pharmacophore approach to synthesize three series of novel isatin-based hybrids 5a-h, 10a-h and 13a-c, with the prime goal of developing potent anti-proliferative agents toward TNBC MDA-MB-231 cell line. In particular, compounds 5e and 10g were the most active hybrids against MDA-MB-231 cells (IC50 = 12.35 +/- 0.12 and 12.00 +/- 0.13 mu M), with 2.37-and 2.44-fold increased activity than 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (IC50 = 29.38 +/- 1.24 mu M). Compounds 5e and 10g induced the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in MDA-MB-231; evidenced by the reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, the enhanced expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and the up-regulated active caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels. Furthermore, 10g showed significant increase in the percent of annexin V-FITC positive apoptotic cells from 3.88 to 31.21% (8.4 folds compared to control).

Synthetic Route of 31618-90-3, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 31618-90-3 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Safety of H-Glu(OBzl)-OH, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.1676-73-9, Name is H-Glu(OBzl)-OH, SMILES is N[C@@H](CCC(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Olmo, Francisco, introduce the new discover.

A series of new phthalazine derivatives (1-4) containing imidazole rings and functionalized with nitro groups in the benzene ring of the phthalazine moiety were prepared and identified on the basis of their MS, elemental analyses and bidimensional H-1 and C-13 NMR data, and their trypanocidal activity was tested. The 8-nitrosubstituted compound (3) was more active in vitro against Trypanosoma cruzi and less toxic against Vero cells than the reference drug benznidazole, and showed a SI value that was 47-fold better than the reference drug in amastigote forms. It also remarkably reduced the infectivity rate in Vero cells and decreased the reactivation of parasitemia in immunodeficient mice. Ultrastructural alterations found in epimastigotes treated with 3 confirmed extensive cytoplasm destruction in the parasites, whereas histopathological analysis of the hearts of mice infected and treated with 3 resulted in a decrease in cardiac damage. Biochemical markers showed that livers, hearts, and kidneys of treated mice were substantially unaffected by the administration of 3, despite the presence of the potentially toxic nitro group. It was also found that this compound selectively inhibited the antioxidant parasite enzyme Fe-superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) in comparison with human CuZn-SOD, and molecular modeling suggested interaction with the H-bonding system of the iron-based moiety as a feasible mechanism of action against the enzyme. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 1676-73-9. Safety of H-Glu(OBzl)-OH.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.775-12-2, Name is Diphenylsilane, SMILES is C1([SiH2]C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Amin, Kamilia M., introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of Diphenylsilane.

Efforts to develop new antitumor agents are now directed towards multitarget therapies that are believed to have high potency and low tendency to resistance compared to conventional drugs. Herein, we highlighted the synthesis and antitumor activity of five series of phthalazine-based compounds featuring a variety of bioactive chemical fragments at position 1 of the phthalazine nucleus. The antitumor activity of the target compounds was performed against fourteen cancer cell lines where all compounds were active in the nanomolar level. In addition, the mechanism of action of the target compounds was investigated through an enzymatic inhibitory assay against VEGFR-2 and EGFR kinases, revealing potent and preferential activity toward VEGFR-2. Binding mode of the most active compounds was studied using docking experiment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 775-12-2 is helpful to your research. Application In Synthesis of Diphenylsilane.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/696-63-9.html, 696-63-9, Name is 4-Methoxythiophenol, SMILES is SC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Biroon, Shabnam Saberi, introduce the new discover.

The one-pot three-component synthesis for the preparation of 1H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-triones through condensation of phthalimide, hydrazine monohydrate, dimedone, and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a novel catalytic amount of ZrO(NO3)(2).2H(2)O at reflux conditions in water has been reported. Quantum theoretical calculations for the three structures of compounds (5a, 5b, and 5c) were performed using the G3MP2, LC-omega PBE, MP2, and B3LYP methods with the 6-311 + G** basis set. After optimizing the structures, geometric parameters were obtained and experimental measurements were compared with the calculated data. The structures of the products were confirmed by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and elemental analysis. IR spectra data and H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR chemical shifts computations of the 1H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione derivatives in the ground state were calculated. Frontier molecular orbitals, total density of states, thermodynamic parameters, and molecular electrostatic potentials of the title compounds were investigated by theoretical calculations. Molecular properties such as the ionization potential (I), electron affinity (A), chemical hardness (eta), electronic chemical potential (mu), and electrophilicity (omega) were investigated for the structures. Consequently, there was an excellent agreement between experimental and theoretical results.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 696-63-9. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/696-63-9.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 1679-64-7, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1679-64-7, Name is 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid, SMILES is C1=CC(=CC=C1C(O)=O)C(OC)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Xue, Jie, introduce new discover of the category.

Despite the great potential for applications spanning, from military night-vision displays and information-secured devices to civilian medical diagnostics and phototherapy, the development of highly efficient, stable, and low-cost near-infrared (NIR) emitting lumophores is still a formidable challenge. Herein, we report two novel NIR-emitting homoleptic facial Ir(III) complexes based on extended pi-conjugated benzo[g]phthalazine ligands, namely, tris[1,4-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo(g]phthalazine] (Ir(dtbpa)(3), 1) and tris[1-(2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)pheny1)-4-(thiophen-2-y1)-benzo[g]phthalazine] iridium(III) (Ir(Ftbpa)(3), 2). Actually, these two ligarids not only enable simple one-pot synthesis of homoleptic Ir(III) complexes without any catalyst under mild conditions, but also contribute to intense NIR-emission with high photoluminescence quantum yield up to 5.2% at 824 nm for 1 and 17.3% at 765 nm for 2 respectively. Single-crystal structure of 1 demonstrates desired facial form with short Ir-N and Ir-C bonds because of strong coordination and small steric hindrance of those highly conjugated C<^>N=N ligands. Importantly, the incorporation Of CF3 groups in 2 further leads to high thermal stability and a good ability to sublime, thus resulting in ultrapurity for highly efficient NIR-organic light-emitting diodes (NIR-OLEDs) with a high maximum external quantum efficiency of 4.5% at 760 run and small efficiency roll-off remaining of 3.5% at 100 mA. cm(-2), values which rank with those of the most efficient NIR-OLEDs with small roll-off and peak emission over 750 nm. Notably, the content percentages of the noble metal in these two complexes, (similar to 10% Ir) are markedly lower by about two-thirds than that of typical green-emitting tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (similar to 30% Ir). The findings may provide a new strategy to develop robust NIR emitters and achieve high efficiency, small roll-off, and low cost simultaneously in NIR-OLEDs for practical applications.

Application of 1679-64-7, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 1679-64-7.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem