Category: phthalazine

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 88-99-3, Name is Pathalic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O, in an article , author is Boraei, Ahmed T. A., once mentioned of 88-99-3, Safety of Pathalic acid.

Searching for new leads in the battle of cancer will never ends, we herein disclose the design and synthesis of new phthalazine derivatives and their in vitro and in vivo testing for their antiproliferative activity. Phthalazine was selected as a privilege moiety that is incorporated in a big number of anticancer drugs in clinical use or that are still under clinical or preclinical studies. We utilized the drug extension strategy to tailor the designed compounds to fit the EGFR hydrophobic sub pocket and cleft region. The designed phthalazine derivatives was synthesized by linking phthalazine moiety with 1,3,4-oxadiazole-thione and 1,2,4-triazole-thione. Alkylation and glycosylation of the new heterocyclic systems were successfully performed to be used in the drug extension. Coupling of some phthalazine derivatives with different amino acids was also performed to improve the drug selectivity. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity against cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro. The in vitro activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2 cell line) ranged from 5.7 mu g/mL to 43.4 mu g/mL. Compounds 31a and 16 were the most active with an IC(50)5.7 mu g/mL and 7.09 mu g/mL, respectively compared to the standard compound doxorubicin (4.0 mu g/mL). In vivo, compounds 10 and 16 showed IC50 values 7.25 mu g/mL and 7.5 mu g/mL, respectively compared to the standard compound cisplatin (IC50, 9.0 mu g/mL). In silico, testing of the phthalazine derivatives showed that they are good inhibitors for EGFR. The docking studies substantiated compounds 4, 10, 16 and 31a as new lead compounds and identified Arg841 as a key residue in the cleft region for binding stronger inhibitors.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 88-99-3, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Safety of Pathalic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 62965-37-1, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 62965-37-1, Name is Dicyclohexylamine (S)-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, SMILES is C1CCC(CC1)NC1CCCCC1.[H][C@@](NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1)(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)C, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Shafe-Mehrabadi, Sayed Rasul, introduce new discover of the category.

Nanostructured SiO2-H2SO4 as an efficient and nano catalyst for one-pot synthesis of phtahalazines via three-component condensation of an aromatic or aliphatic aldehyde, malononitrile and 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione. Nanostructured SiO2-H2SO4 was synthesized and characterized via FT-IR and SEM techniques. It is rapid and efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of the biologically important 3,9-diamino-5,10-dioxo-1-aryl-5,10-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbonitrile derivatives. The significant features of this methodology are nontoxic catalyst, short reaction time (10 min), recyclability, low catalyst loading, green organic solvent (ethanol), and avoiding tedious purification step.

Related Products of 62965-37-1, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 62965-37-1.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 495-69-2, Name is 2-Benzamidoacetic acid, molecular formula is C9H9NO3. In an article, author is Dam, Binoyargha,once mentioned of 495-69-2, Category: phthalazines.

Nano-organocatalyzed one-pot four-component reactions for the synthesis of phthalazine-trione/dione derivatives have been devised for the first time from easily accessible starting materials under solvent-free conditions. This methodology showed very good substrate scope and high degree of tolerance for a variety of aldehydes (including aliphatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes) and active methylene compounds. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture because of its highly paramagnetic nature, by using an external magnet, and can be reused in five more consecutive runs without much decrease in catalytic activities. Other significant advantages of this method are shorter reaction time, good yield, simple work-up procedure, easy catalyst handling etc.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 495-69-2, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 1008-72-6, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1008-72-6, Name is Sodium 2-formylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=CC=C1C=O)([O-])=O.[Na+], belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Magyari, Jozsef, introduce new discover of the category.

There is a complex interplay between the structural and other physicochemical properties of new compounds and the molecules in living organisms. To understand the mechanism of the interactions at the molecular level, the correlations between the selected properties and their biological responses have to be examined. With this aim, in this paper, density functional theory (DFT) and LMP2 calculations were carried out for the 2-acetylpyridine-aminoguanidine ligand, L, and its copper(II) complexes containing different monoanionic ligands. In addition, several parameters, most frequently used for the prediction of drug-likeness of new compounds, were calculated. The influence of the compounds on the effectiveness of the reference chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin was determined in vitro, by comparison of their combination indices (CIs). The drug interactions between cisplatin and the earlier synthesized ligands L1 (bis(3-chloropyridazine-6-hydrazone)-2,6-diacetylpyridine) and L2 (bis(phthalazine-1-hydrazone)-2,6-diacetylpyridine) and their Co(III), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes, respectively, were also measured. The ligands L, L2, and L3, as well as their complexes, showed different interactions in combination with cisplatin from strong antagonism of L to strong synergism of 4-L1 and 4-L2. The experimental results and the calculated parameters were analyzed to evaluate their correlation with the measured interactions. The thermal stability of the L center dot 2HCl ligand and its four copper(II) complexes was determined and the thermal stability data were correlated to selected calculated molecular descriptors.

Application of 1008-72-6, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 1008-72-6 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.5267-64-1, Name is D-Penylalaninol, SMILES is OC[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Aguilo, Joan, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 5267-64-1.

Much attention has been paid to heterocyclic N-containing ligands due to their applicability as bridging ligands in the synthesis of redox active dinuclear metal complexes. With this aim, we report the synthesis and full characterization of a novel phthalazine-triazole ligand (1,4-bis(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) phthalazine). Moreover, we show that the phthalazine nitrogen atoms of this N-heterocyclic ligand are more reactive towards alkylating agents than the triazole groups. New ruthenium(II) complexes containing this ligand have been obtained and characterized both structurally and electrochemically. The geometry imposed by the ligand allows the placement of two ruthenium centers in very close proximity so that efficient through-space interactions take place, a concept of crucial importance for electron transfer processes.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 5267-64-1 is helpful to your research. Product Details of 5267-64-1.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 41263-74-5, Name is 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid. In a document, author is Thirupaiah, Bade, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid.

A one-pot procedure has been developed for the synthesis of substituted 2,3-dihydro-2-(6-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazin-3-yl)phthalazine-1,4-diones by reaction of 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one, 4-amino-5-hydrazino-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol, and phthalic anhydrides in acetic acid medium. Similarly, a one-pot, three-component synthetic procedure has been developed for substituted 3-[3-(N-1-benzylidene-hydrazino)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-6-yl]-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-pyran-2-ones from 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one, 4-amino-5-hydrazino-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol, and various aromatic aldehydes in absolute ethanol and a few drops of glacial acetic acid. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher’s online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 41263-74-5 help many people in the next few years. Recommanded Product: 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Name: 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-methylaniline), 838-88-0, Name is 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-methylaniline), molecular formula is C15H18N2, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Fegade, Umesh, introduce the new discover.

A novel receptor (E)-1-(phthalazine-4-yl)-2-(1-(pyridine-2-yl) ethylidene) hydrazine (3) was developed for the detection of trace water content present in methanol. Upon interaction of water molecule with receptor 3, there appears a significant color change from colorless to yellow green and the absorption band at 355 nm was shifted to 435 nm (i.e. bathochromic or red shift) due to selective encapsulation of water molecule at 1-(pthalazine-4-yl) hydrazine-NH and imine groups leading to tautomeric transformation in the ground state which is caused by an intramolecular proton transfer. Also, there was remarkable enhancement in fluorescence intensity of 3 in methanol upon addition of water. Thus the chemosensor 3 has been developed for chromogenic and fluorogenic investigation of water and the detection limit is 5 ppm in methanol. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 838-88-0. Name: 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-methylaniline).

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, Product Details of 556-08-1, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 556-08-1, Name is 4-Acetamidobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C9H9NO3, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Ongoma, Peter O..

A kinetic study of aqua substitution in dinuclear Pt(II) complexes, [{cis-Pt(OH2)(NH3)(2)}(2)-mu-pmn](ClO4)(2) (pmn), [{cis-Pt(OH2)(NH3)(2)}(2)-mu-pdn](ClO4)(2) (pdn), [{cis-Pt(OH2)(NH3)(2)}(2)-mu-qzn](ClO4)(2) (qzn), [{cis-Pt(OH2)(NH3)(2)}(2)-mu-pht](ClO4)(2) (pht) and [{cis-Pt(OH2)(NH3)(2)}(2)-mu-pzn](ClO4)(2) (pzn) (pmn = pyrimidine, pdn = pyridazine, qzn = quinazoline, pht = phthalazine, pzn = pyrazine) by different sulphur-donor nucleophiles, thiourea (TU), N,N-dimethylthiourea (DMTU) and N,N,N,N-tetramethylthiourea (TMTU) was carried out. The reactions were followed under pseudo-first-order conditions as a function of nucleophile concentration and temperature using stopped-flow and UV-Vis spectrophotometric methods. The reactivity of the nucleophiles follows the order TU > DMTU > TMTU. The general order of reactivity for the aqua complexes follows pzn > qzn > pmn > pdn > pht which is confirmed by the obtained pK (a) values and the quantum chemical calculated NBO charges at the metal centre. The negative values reported for the activation entropy confirm the associative nature of the substitution process. The results demonstrate the strong connection between structural and electronic characteristics of the diazine-bridging ligand and reactivity of the dinuclear Pt(II) complexes.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 556-08-1, in my other articles. Product Details of 556-08-1.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 81-48-1, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 81-48-1, Name is 1-Hydroxy-4-(p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione, SMILES is O=C(C1=C2C=CC=C1)C3=C(NC4=CC=C(C)C=C4)C=CC(O)=C3C2=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Chegeni, Mahnaz Mahmoodi Fard, introduce new discover of the category.

A four-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, phthalic anhydride, hydrazine monohydrate and dimedone has been achieved in the presence of nano-gamma-Al2O3/BFn/Fe3O4 as a highly effective heterogeneous catalyst to produce 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine triones. Atom economy, low catalyst loading, reusable catalyst, applicability to a wide range of substrates and high yields of products are some important features of this protocol.

Synthetic Route of 81-48-1, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 81-48-1.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 402-49-3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, SMILES is FC(C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1)(F)F, in an article , author is Lamera, Esma, once mentioned of 402-49-3, Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene.

The title compound, C21H16N2O3, consists of an indazolone moiety, bearing a phenyl group, fused to a phthalazine ring system (r. m. s. deviation = 0.018 angstrom). The phenyl ring is almost normal to the mean plane of the five-membered ring of the indazolone moiety, making a dihedral angle of 89.64 (7)degrees. The six-membered ring of the indazolone moiety has an envelope conformation, with the central methylene C atom as the flap. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the bc plane. The slabs are linked via C-H center dot center dot center dot pi and pi-pi interactions [the shortest intercentroid distance involving rings of pyrazolophthalazine moieties is 3.6430 (8) angstrom], forming a three-dimensional structure.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 402-49-3, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem