Category: phthalazine

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 31618-90-3, Name is (Diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, formurla is C12H19O6PS. In a document, author is Levchenkov, S. I., introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/31618-90-3.html.

Binuclear complexes of copper(II) with 1′-phthalazinylhydrazones of substituted salicylic aldehydes have been prepared and studied. Antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between copper(II) ions has been revealed in all the complexes. Taking advantage of quantum-chemical simulation, we have investigated the influence of the complexes structural isomerism on the character of the exchange interaction between the paramagnetic centers. X-ray absorbance spectroscopy afforded the structural parameters of coordination spheres of copper(II) ions; it has been demonstrated that dimerization occurred via the nitrogen atoms of phthalazine fragments.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 104-53-0, Name is 3-Phenylpropanal, molecular formula is C9H10O, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Hiiuk, Volodymyr M., once mentioned the new application about 104-53-0, Quality Control of 3-Phenylpropanal.

Two new 2D spin-crossover (SCO) analogues of Hofmann clathrates of composition [Fe(phth)(2)M-II(CN)(4)] (where phth = phthalazine; M-II = Pd, Pt) have been synthesized and their structures and switchable behaviour have been characterized. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the Pt and Pd derivatives contain Fe-II centres equatorially surrounded by four equivalent mu(4)-[M-II(CN)(4)](2-) groups. Two crystallographically equivalent phthalazine (phth) ligands occupy the axial positions of each Fe-II site, completing its octahedral coordination environment. The stabilization of these structures is realized via supramolecular C-HM interactions and pi-pi stacking. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements showed that Pt (T-1/2 down arrow = 211 K and T-1/2 up arrow = 218 K) and Pd (T-1/2 down arrow = 202 K and T-1/2 up arrow = 207 K) derivatives display cooperative spin crossover with narrow thermal hysteresis loops. In addition, spin crossover in these complexes was characterized by optical measurements, differential scanning calorimetry, and IR and Raman spectroscopy. This research shows that the use of phthalazine leads to the production of new SCO systems with attractive transition characteristics and opens up new perspectives for the design of switchable complexes based on fused bicyclic azine ligands.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reference of 1821-12-1, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1821-12-1, Name is 4-Phenylbutanoic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Goli-Jolodar, Omid, introduce new discover of the category.

In this work, O-sulfonated poly(vinylpyrrolidonium) hydrogen sulfate ([PVP-SO3H]HSO4) has been prepared as a powerful recyclable solid acid catalyst and characterized using a variety of techniques including elemental analysis, FT-IR, TGA, SEM, XRD, pH analysis and Hammett acidity function. After preparation and identification the mentioned solid acid with wide acidic functional group sites, is utilized as a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones, 1-(benzothiazolylamino)phenylmethyl-2-naphthols and 2H-indazolo[2,1-b] phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-triones in the absence of solvent. These eco-friendly protocols offer some advantages such as green and cost-effective procedures with excellent yields, shorter reaction times, simpler work-up, recovery, and reusability of a metal-free solid acid heterogeneous catalyst.

Reference of 1821-12-1, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 1821-12-1 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Maleki, Behrooz, once mentioned the application of 88-44-8, Application In Synthesis of 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid, Name is 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid, molecular formula is C7H9NO3S, molecular weight is 187.2163, MDL number is MFCD00007908, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

The rapid and environmental synthetic route to produce 1H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11-triones and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones derivatives have been developed via multicomponent and one-pot reactions of various aldehydes, cyclic or acyclic 1,3-diketones with: i) phthalhydrazide or ii) phthalic anhydride-hydrazinium hydroxide using wet 2,4,6-trichlorotriazine (TCT) as catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Simple and mild reaction conditions, the use of a cheap catalyst and easy workup and isolation are notable features of this method.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Recommanded Product: 4-Bromophenylacetic acid, 1878-68-8, Name is 4-Bromophenylacetic acid, SMILES is OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1, in an article , author is Heirati, Seyedeh Zahra Dalil, once mentioned of 1878-68-8.

In this work, a series of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones and Biginelli-like products were efficiently synthesized for the first time using O-Sulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyrrolidonium) chloride ([PVP-SO3H]Cl) as an eco-friendly polymer-supported catalyst. At first, the catalyst preparation process was optimized based on the chlorosulfonic acid amount and the sulfonation time to obtain a catalyst with the maximum acidity content. The maximum acidity content for [PVP-SO3H]Cl was obtained to be 3.31 mmol g(-1). Then, the optimized [PVP-SO3H]Cl was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of a series of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones and Biginelli-like products. It was observed that only 10 mg of the catalyst was enough to catalyze these reactions under mild conditions, and the corresponding products were obtained in high to excellent yields. Moreover, the catalyst could be repeatedly used for at least five times without a noticeable decrease in its catalytic activity.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 1878-68-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 4-Bromophenylacetic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Han, Young Taek, once mentioned the application of 3648-20-2, Category: phthalazines, Name is Diundecyl phthalate, molecular formula is C30H50O4, molecular weight is 474.7156, MDL number is MFCD00043729, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

In the recent decades, N-heterocycles are widely used as versatile scaffolds for the development of biologically active compounds and considered as one of the privileged structures. Among the various N-heterocycles, benzodiazines, a series of bicyclic heterocycles in which benzene rings are fused with 6-membered heterocycles containing two nitrogens are especially interesting, due to their structural conciseness and usefulness as synthetic intermediates, and suitable physicochemical properties as potential drug candidates and chemical probes. For this reason, a series of synthetic methodologies for benzodiazines has been developed and generally used in organic and medicinal chemistry fields. Interestingly, synthesis of quinazoline, a kind of benzodiazine in which benzene is fused with pyrimidine, has been extensively reviewed, while cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, benzene fused with pyridazine or pyrazine, have been relatively less investigated. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis of biologically active benzodiazines, benzene ring-fused 6-membered heterocycles with two nitrogen atoms, cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, will be addressed. In each section, biological activities of various benzodiazines, recently served as novel scaffolds for drug discovery, are briefly summarized for comprehensive understanding of biological and medicinal significance in advance. Moreover, intensive investigation of the synthetic approaches to various benzodiazines such as cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline is followed. It would hopefully be helpful for the readers who have interests in developing novel drug candidates and related useful chemical probes.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Zhu, Mingfei, once mentioned the application of 622-95-7, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene, molecular formula is C7H6BrCl, molecular weight is 205.4795, MDL number is MFCD00040714, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Safety of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene.

Inhibition of aberrant Hedgehog (Hh) pathway had been proved to be a promising therapeutic intervention in cancers like basal cell carcinoma (BCC), medulloblastoma (MB), and so on. Two drugs (Vismodegib, Sonidegib) were approved to treat BCC and more inhibitors are in clinical investigation. However, the adverse effects and drug resistance restricted the use of Hh inhibitors. In the present study, 61 synthesized compounds containing central backbone of phthalazine or dimethylpyridazine were screened as candidates of new Hh signaling inhibitors by performing dual luciferase reporter assay. Among the compounds, L-4 exhibited an IC50 value of 2.33 nM in the Shh-Light II assay. L-4 strongly inhibited the Hh pathway in vitro and blocked the Hh pathway by antagonizing the smoothened receptor (Smo). Remarkably, L-4 could significantly suppress the Hh pathway activity provoked by Smo mutant (D473H) which showed strong resistant properties to existing drugs such as Vismodegib. Orally administered L-4 exhibited prominent dose-dependent anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in Ptch+/-; p53-/- MB allograft model. Furthermore, L-4 showed good tolerance in acute toxicity test using ICR mice. These evidences indicated that L-4 was a potent, well-tolerated, orally active inhibitor of Hedgehog pathway, and might be a promising candidate in development of Hh-targeted anti-cancer drugs.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 402-49-3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Lamera, Esma, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/402-49-3.html.

Two condensed phthalazine compounds were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, NMR spectroscopic studies. Single crystal XRD and molecular orbital calculations. Optimized geometrical structures were computed with RB3LYP method with the 6-31G(p, d) basis set. The geometrical parameters of both compounds obtained from Single Crystal XRD were found to be in accord with the calculated (DFT) values. The electronic contribution was measured using the third harmonic generation technique on thin films at 1064 nm for both compounds. Also, the values of dipole moment , the average polarizability , and the first static hyperpolarizability were computed. The theoretical and experimental results confirm the NLO behavior of both compounds.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 402-49-3, in my other articles. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/402-49-3.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1571-08-0, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1571-08-0, Name is Methyl 4-formylbenzoate, SMILES is C1=C(C(OC)=O)C=CC(=C1)C=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Ziarani, Ghodsi Mohammadi, introduce new discover of the category.

A green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones by one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate using sulfonic acid functionalized SBA-15 (SBA-Pr-SO3H) as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst under solvent-free conditions.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 643-79-8, Name is Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Romero, Angel H., introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde.

To identify new agents for the treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis, a series of eight 1,4-bis(substituted benzalhydrazino)phthalazines was evaluated against Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania mexicana parasites. These compounds represent a disubstituted version of the 1-chloro-4-(monoaryl/heteroarylhydranizyl)phthalazine that exhibited a significant response against L. braziliensis according to our previous findings. Two disubstituted phthalazines 3b and 3f were identified as potential antileishmanial agents against L. braziliensis parasites, exhibiting a submicromolar IC50 response of 2.37 and 7.90 mu M on the promastigote form, and of 1.82 and 4.56 mu M against intracellular amastigotes, respectively. In particular, compound 3b showed interesting responses against amastigote isolates from reference, glucantime-resistant and clinical human strains, which were by far superior to the biological response found for the glucantime drug. With regard to the toxicity results, both 3b and 3f exhibited moderate LD50 values against murine macrophages (BMDM), with good selectivity indexes on promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of L. braziliensis. A comparison of biological response was established between the monosubstituted and disubstituted versions of these benzalhydrazino-phthalazines. Easy synthetic procedure and significant response against amastigote strains including against resistant lines made compound 3b a potential candidate for further pharmacokinetic and in vivo experiments as antileishmanial agent, and as a platform for further structural optimization. Mechanism-of-action studies and molecular docking simulations discarded to inhibition of superoxide dismutase as possible mode of action.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 643-79-8 is helpful to your research. Application In Synthesis of Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem