Category: phthalazine

72702-95-5, Name is 2-(3-(4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)acetic acid, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. Product Details of 72702-95-5In an article, once mentioned the new application about 72702-95-5.

Identification of phenolic compounds isolated from pigmented rices and their aldose reductase inhibitory activities

Two anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucoside and peonidin-3-O-beta-glucoside) and other phenolic (ferulic acid) were, respectively isolated from black and pigmented brown rices (Oryza sativa L. japonica) and their complete structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses (H NMR, C NMR and MALDI MASS). The HPLC profile of anthocyanins extracted from black rice showed cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucoside as the first peak (85%) and peonidin 3-O-beta-d-glucoside as the second (15%), while that of pigmented brown rice showed ferulic acid as the first peak (85.7%) and tocols as the second (14.3%). Several tocols were isolated and identified from the unsaponifiable fractions of both rices having some difference on their structures and amounts. The aldose reductase inhibitory activity of isolated compounds was in the following decreasing order: cyanidin-3-glucoside > quercetin > ferulic acid > peonidin-3-glucoside > tocopherol. All isolated compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against aldose reductase suggesting that both pigmented rices might contribute significantly in combating diabetic complications as health-promoting food ingredients in food processing.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N926 – PubChem

Application of 253-52-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 253-52-1, Phthalazine, introducing its new discovery.

Decomposition and oligomerization of 2,3-naphthyridine under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions

The chemical reaction of 2,3-naphthyridine, a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound, was investigated at pressures ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 GPa and temperatures from 473 to 573 K. A distinct decrease in the amount of residual 2,3-naphthyridine was observed in the samples recovered after reaction at ?523 K at 0.5 and 1.0 GPa, and ?548 K at 1.5 GPa. The formation of o-xylene and o-tolunitrile accompanied a decreasing N/C ratio of the reaction products, indicating decomposition of the aromatic ring and release of nitrogen. Precise analysis of the reaction products indicated the oligomerization of decomposed products with the residual 2,3-naphthyridine to form larger molecules up to 7mers. Nitrogen in the aromatic ring accelerated reactions to decompose the molecule and to oligomerize at lower temperatures than those typically reported for aromatic hydrocarbon oligomerization. The major reaction mechanism was similar between 0.5 and 1.5 GPa, although larger products preferentially formed in the samples at higher pressure.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N408 – PubChem

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Quality Control of Phthalazine, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 253-52-1, name is Phthalazine. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 253-52-1

Doping Polycyclic Aromatics with Boron for Superior Performance in Materials Science and Catalysis

Boron has one valence electron less than a carbon atom and an available vacant pz orbital. The incorporation of sp2-hybridized boron atoms into the host lattice of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is formally related to oxidative doping. A boron-containing B-PAH has an energetically low-lying LUMO and a narrow HOMO?LUMO gap, which renders it a strong Lewis acid/electron acceptor and promotes fluorescence in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Many methods have been developed to access B-PAHs that are deliberately designed for specific tasks. Herein, we highlight recent breakthroughs in the field of B-PAH synthesis and the scope of their applications, which range from Lewis acid and redox catalysis to device fabrication. We will also report on the dynamic covalent chemistry of neutral and anionic B-PAHs, as it is a potential limitation in the design of catalyst systems but can also provide a powerful synthetic tool for the preparation of otherwise inaccessible B-PAHs.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N461 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 3682-14-2, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 3682-14-2, Name is 6-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione,introducing its new discovery.

Characterization of neutrophil function in papillon-lefevre syndrome

Papillon-Lefevre syndrome is a rare, inherited, autosomal-recessive disease, characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and severe prepubertal periodontitis, leading to premature loss of all teeth. Papillon-Lefevre syndrome is caused by a mutation in the cathepsin C gene, resulting in complete loss of activity and subsequent failure to activate immune response proteins. Periodontitis in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome is thought to arise from failure to eliminate periodontal pathogens as a result of cathepsin C deficiency, although mechanistic pathways remain to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to characterize comprehensively neutrophil function in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome. Peripheral blood neutrophils were isolated from 5 patients with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, alongside matched healthy control subjects. For directional chemotactic accuracy, neutrophils were exposed to the chemoattractants MIP-1alpha and fMLP and tracked by real-time videomicroscopy. Reactive oxygen species generation was measured by chemiluminescence. Neutrophil extracellular trap formation was assayed fluorometrically, and proinflammatory cytokine release was measured following overnight culture of neutrophils with relevant stimuli. Neutrophil serine protease deficiencies resulted in a reduced ability of neutrophils to chemotax efficiently and an inability to generate neutrophil extracellular traps. Neutrophil extracellular trap-bound proteins were also absent in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, and Papillon-Lefevre syndrome neutrophils released higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines in unstimulated and stimulated conditions, and plasma cytokines were elevated. Notably, neutrophil chemoattractants MIP-1alpha and CXCL8 were elevated in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome neutrophils, as was reactive oxygen species formation. We propose that relentless recruitment and accumulation of hyperactive/reactive neutrophils (cytokines, reactive oxygen species) with increased tissue transit times into periodontal tissues, alongside a reduced antimicrobial capacity, create a locally destructive chronic inflammatory cycle in Papillon-Lefevre syndrome.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N628 – PubChem

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(14)N NQR and ab Initio MO Calculations of Quinolines, Naphthyridines, and Benzodiazines

The (14)N NQR spectra of quinoline, 2-chloroquinoline, 1,5-naphthyridine and its hydrated form, 1,8-naphthyridine, 1,3-benzodiazine, 2,3-benzodiazine, 1,2-benzodiazine, and 1,4-benzodiazine were obtained at 77 K.Also the N electric field gradient EFG for quinolines, naphthyridines, and benzodiazines was calculated using an ab initio method with a 6-31G* set.The effect of an additional ring and the substitution of a neighboring C by a N atom on the N EFG was interpreted by means of the topology of the charge distribution of the corresponding monocyclic azines used as model compounds.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N309 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 253-52-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 253-52-1, Phthalazine, introducing its new discovery.

Densely functionalized cinnolines: Controlled microwave-assisted facile one-pot multi-component synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity via apoptosis induction

There is an urging continuous need for novel anti-cancer agents due to persistent chemoresistance. Herein, newly synthesized cinnolines are evaluated for their possible anticancer activities and suggested mechanisms. In the current study, a simple and efficient synthesis of densely functionalized cinnolines has been developed that relied on multi-component reaction of ethyl 5-cyano-4-methyl-1-aryl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxylates with aromatic aldehydes and nitromethane in dioxane/pipridine under controlled microwave heating. Selected cinnolines (4a-c, e, h, j-n, q-v) were tested for possible anticancer activity using in vitro one dose assay at National Cancer institute, USA. Only cinnoline 4b stood out as the most potent cinnoline derivative (mean GI%=26.33) with broad-spectrum antitumor activity against the most tested cancer cell lines from all subpanels. The target cinnoline 4b emerged as the most active derivative against both leukemia RPMI-8226 and melanoma LOX IMVI cell lines (GI% = 106.06 and 82.1) respectively, with IC50 values equal to 17.12 ¡À 1.31 and 12.32 ¡À 0.75 mug/mL, which are comparable to those of staurosporin; 24.97 ¡À 1.47 and 8.45 ¡À 0.42 mug/mL, respectively. Cinnoline 4b influenced cell cycle distribution causing pre-G1 apoptosis and cell growth arrest at G2/M phase. It also induced apoptosis in both cell lines as manifested by significant increase in the percent of annexin V-FITC positive apoptotic cells in leukemia RPMI-8226 cells (from 1.09% to 12.47%) and melanoma LOX IMVI (from 1.32% to 19.05%). In addition, it showed lower expression levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein, and higher expression levels of pro-apoptotic proteins; Bax, p53, cytochrome c, caspases 3 and 9. Conclusion: Induction of mitochondrial intrinsic pathway of apoptosis is a possible mechanism by which cinnoline 4b may confer its anticancer activity.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N316 – PubChem

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 253-52-1, name is Phthalazine, introducing its new discovery. Product Details of 253-52-1

A Search for Lone-Pair Interactions in Forward and Reverse Menschutkin Reactions of Some Diaza Heterocycles

The rates of methylation (forward reaction) of phthalazine (1), 1,8-naphthyridine (2), 1,10-phenanthroline (3), and of some ring methyl derivatives are compared with the rates of demethylation of the corresponding N-methyl quaternary iodides.It was observed for (2), and especially for (3), that a nitrogen lone pair in place of a CH group (quinoline and 8-methylquinoline, respectively) aids the forward reaction but does not have a commensurate retarding effect on the reverse process.In contrast to (3), 2,2′-bipyridine showed behaviour typical of alpha-substituted pyridines.The introduction of a 2-methyl group into (3) had an appreciable rate-enhancing effect on methylation (at N 10) and this is interpreted as evidence for lone-pair cooperativity in the forward reaction

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N120 – PubChem

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Recommanded Product: 253-52-1, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 253-52-1, name is Phthalazine. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 253-52-1

Design and Optimization of Catalysts Based on Mechanistic Insights Derived from Quantum Chemical Reaction Modeling

Until recently, computational tools were mainly used to explain chemical reactions after experimental results were obtained. With the rapid development of software and hardware technologies to make computational modeling tools more reliable, they can now provide valuable insights and even become predictive. In this review, we highlighted several studies involving computational predictions of unexpected reactivities or providing mechanistic insights for organic and organometallic reactions that led to improved experimental results. Key to these successful applications is an integration between theory and experiment that allows for incorporation of empirical knowledge with precise computed values. Computer modeling of chemical reactions is already a standard tool that is being embraced by an ever increasing group of researchers, and it is clear that its utility in predictive reaction design will increase further in the near future.

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Reference£º
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N26 – PubChem

Reference of 253-52-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 253-52-1, Phthalazine, introducing its new discovery.

Unusual silver coordination by mono-carboxylate utilization of a poly-carboxylate anion, solid-state structures of silver-tetrachlorophthalate with phthalazine and amine ligands

Silver carboxylate coordination with the tetrachlorophthalate anion, in combination with neutral donor ligands, has been found to deviate from other known poly-carboxylate complexes. Both complexes reported here, bis-[tetrachlorophthalato-silver phthalazine] and bis-[ammino-tetrachlorophthato-silver di-ammino-silver], utilize mixed carboxylate bonding types for silver coordination. In the case of the phthalazine ligand, both chelating and monodentate carboxylates form the framework for the oligomeric structure. In the case of the ammine ligand, one carboxylate forms a monodentate connection to a silver-ammine group, while the other is simply involved with hydrogen bonding to lock in a [(Ag-NH3)2-Ag-NH3] substructure with an adjacent tetrachlorophthalato-silver unit. Both structures exhibit supramolecular connections via hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N481 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, SDS of cas: 3682-14-2, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 3682-14-2, Name is 6-Amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione, molecular formula is C8H7N3O2

Galectin-3 type-C self-association on neutrophil surfaces; The carbohydrate recognition domain regulates cell function

Galectin-3 is an endogenous beta-galactoside-binding lectin comprising a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) linked to a collagen-like N-domain. Both domains are required for galectin-3 to induce cellular effects; a C-terminal fragment of galectin-3, galectin-3C, containing the CRD but lacking the N-domain, binds cell surface glycoconjugates but does not induce cellular effects since cross-linking promoted by the N-domain is thought to be required. Instead, galectin-3C is proposed to antagonize the effects of galectin-3 by competing for binding sites. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of galectin-3C on galectin-3 interactions with human neutrophils. Recombinant galectin-3C inhibited galectin-3-induced production of reactive oxygen species in primed neutrophils. Surprisingly, this inhibition was not due to competitive inhibition of galectin-3 binding to the cells. In contrast, galectin-3C potentiated galectin-3 binding, in line with emerging evidence that galectin-3 can aggregate not only through the N-domain but also through the CRD. The cell surface interaction between galectin-3C and galectin-3 was corroborated by colocalization of fluorescently labeled galectin-3 and galectin-3C. Galectin-3C can be generated in vivo through cleavage of galectin-3 by proteases. Indeed, in circulation, galectin-3 and galectin-3C were both attached to the cell surface of neutrophils, which displayed great capacity to bind additional galectin-3 and galectin-3C. In conclusion, galectin-3C enhances galectin-3 binding to neutrophils by nonactivating type-C self-association, in parallel to inhibiting neutrophil activation by galectin-3 (induced by type-N self-association). This implicates type-C self-association as a termination system for galectin-3-induced cell activation, with the purpose of avoiding oxidant-dependent tissue damage.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
Phthalazine | C8H6N639 – PubChem