Category: phthalazines

Chemistry is an experimental science, Category: phthalazines, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 58743-75-2, Name is 4′-Ethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C15H13N, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Hamidinasab, Mahdia.

Green synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbonitrile derivatives using a new bifunctional base-ionic liquid hybrid magnetic nanocatalyst

The ionic liquid-base N,N,2,2,6,6-hexamethyl-N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)piperidin-4-amonium iodide was grafted onto titana-coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles for obtaining an efficient and reusable ionic liquid-base hybrid nanocatalyst. The structure of hybrid nanoparticles was characterized using FT-IR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), field emission scanning electron microscopy, EDS (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), EDS map scan, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, CHN (elemental analysis), vibrating sample magnetometer and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. Furthermore, this novel hybrid catalyst was used in one-pot three-component synthesis of 3-amino-1-aryl-5,10-dioxo-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbonitrile derivatives under green and environmentally benign conditions. This protocol avoids the use of harmful catalysts, toxic solvents and harsh reaction conditions. The products were synthesized in excellent yields within short reaction time and identified using elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopies.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 58743-75-2, in my other articles. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Sanchez-Moreno, Manuel, once mentioned the application of 1571-08-0, Name is Methyl 4-formylbenzoate, molecular formula is C9H8O3, molecular weight is 164.16, MDL number is MFCD00006950, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, COA of Formula: C9H8O3.

In vitro leishmanicidal activity of imidazole- or pyrazole-based benzo[g]phthalazine derivatives against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis species

Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro leishmanicidal activity of imidazole-based (1-4) and pyrazole-based (5-6) benzo[g] phthalazine derivatives against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis. Methods: The in vitro activity of compounds 1-6 was assayed on extracellular promastigote and axenic amastigote forms, and on intracellular amastigote forms of the parasites. Infectivity and cytotoxicity tests were performed on J774.2 macrophage cells using meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) as the reference drug. The mechanisms of action were analysed by iron superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) and copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) inhibition, metabolite excretion and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). Results: Compounds 1-6 were more active and less toxic than meglumine antimoniate. Data on infection rates and amastigote mean numbers showed that 2, 4 and 6 were more active than 1, 3 and 5 in both L. infantum and L. braziliensis. The inhibitory effect of these compounds on the antioxidant enzyme Fe-SOD of promastigote forms of the parasites was remarkable, whereas inhibition of human CuZn-SOD was negligible. The ultrastructural alterations observed in treated promastigote forms confirmed the greater cell damage caused by the most active compounds 2, 4 and 6. The modifications observed by 1H-NMR in the nature and amounts of catabolites excreted by the parasites after treatment with 1-6 suggested that the catabolic mechanisms could depend on the structure of the side chains linked to the benzo[g] phthalazine moiety. Conclusions: All the compounds assayed were active in vitro against the two Leishmania species and were less toxic against mammalian cells than the reference drug, but the monosubstituted compounds were significantly more effective and less toxic than their disubstituted counterparts.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 1571-08-0, COA of Formula: C9H8O3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 143-66-8, Name is Sodium tetraphenylborate, formurla is C24H20BNa. In a document, author is Hemdan, Magdy M., introducing its new discovery. Quality Control of Sodium tetraphenylborate.

Synthesis of some new phthalazines and their evaluation as corrosion inhibitors of steel

A convenient synthesis has been achieved of 11 substituted phthalazines starting from the condensation of 2-(p-toluoyl) benzoic acid with hydrazine and some of its simple congeners, H2NNHR. Four of the phthalazines showed activity as inhibitors of the corrosion of steel immersed in 5 M HCl solutions.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 143-66-8, Quality Control of Sodium tetraphenylborate.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Villemin, Elise, introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of C8H6O3.

PHOSPHONATED BICYCLES BEARING A N-N JUNCTION

The Diels-Alder reaction between diethyl 1-phosphono-1,3-butadiene and cyclic azo dienophiles, such as 4-phenyl- and 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones and phthalazine-1,4-dione gave access to phosphonated bicyclic cycloadducts bearing a N-N junction. Various functionalizations (dihydroxylation, hydrogenation and phosphonic ester deprotection) have been performed with success. The selective N-N cleavage was not possible for the preparation of large heterocycles. The coordination properties of selected bicycles were tested by ESI-HRMS.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 611-73-4 is helpful to your research. Computed Properties of C8H6O3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 2935-35-5, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 2935-35-5, Name is H-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Insuasty, Alberto, introduce new discover of the category.

A Family of Heterocyclic Naphthalene Diimide (NDI) Analogues: Comparing Parent Isoquinoline Diimides and Phthalazine Diimides with NDI

Parent isoquinoline diimide (IQDI) and phthalazine diimide (PTDI), as two new heterocyclic analogues of naphthalene diimides (NDIs), have been synthesized through an oxidative strategy in 35-79 % yield. X-ray crystallography has been used to support the formation of IQDI, which also show fluorescence quantum yields of 3.5 %. The electrochemical and electrical properties of these molecules have been studied. The electrochemical results show an interesting trend in first reduction potential PTDIElectric Literature of 2935-35-5, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 2935-35-5.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, COA of Formula: C8H9NO2, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 875-74-1, Name is H-D-Phg-OH, molecular formula is C8H9NO2, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Shaterian, Hamid Reza.

Mild basic ionic liquids catalyzed new four-component synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones

A new four-component synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives using three weak basic ionic liquids such as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-en-8-ium acetate, pyrrolidinium formate, and pyrrolidinium acetate as efficient catalysts for condensation reaction of hydrazine monohydrate, phthalic anhydride, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate, and aromatic aldehydes under ambient and solvent-free conditions in excellent yields is described. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 875-74-1, in my other articles. COA of Formula: C8H9NO2.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 524-95-8, Name is 2-((Diphenylboryl)oxy)ethanamine, SMILES is NCCOB(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2, in an article , author is Wakshe, Saubai B., once mentioned of 524-95-8, Name: 2-((Diphenylboryl)oxy)ethanamine.

Synthesis of phthalazine derivative based organic nanoflakes in aqueous solvent as a potential nano-anticancer agent: A new approach in medical field

A simple phthalazine derivative 13-(4-bromophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11(2H,13H)-trione (IDP) was synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation with Michael addition reaction. The present articles deals with preparation of highly fluorescent nanoparticles as prepared drug (IDP) by simple reprecipitation method using single aqueous solvent. The DLS measurement predicted the 150 nm size of a synthesized IDP NPs. Furthermore UV-Visible and fluorescence spectroscopy measurement showed a distinct peak for IDP NPs from their parent molecule. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) microphotograph of air dried film of nanoparticles exhibited nanoflakes type and feathery morphology. The highly fluorescent nature of IDP NPs ultimately revealed in high quantum yield than IDP parent molecule. These fluorescent organic nanoflakes then further applied as anticancer agent. Interestingly it showed better activity than IDP molecules. Thus this is the first report to use organic nanoflakes as an anticancer agent, which may open new avenues in medical field’s and related sciences. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 524-95-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Name: 2-((Diphenylboryl)oxy)ethanamine.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, formurla is C8H6O3. In a document, author is Romero, Angel H., introducing its new discovery. Safety of 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid.

Optimization of phthalazin-based aryl/heteroarylhydrazones to design new promising antileishmanicidal agents: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-aryl-6-piperazin-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines

1-Monosubstituted and 1,4-substituted phthalazins based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl have demonstrated attractive antileishmanial profiles against amastigote forms of theLeishmania braziliensisparasite. Further optimization of the mentioned acyclic scaffold motivated us to design a series of 3-aryl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines, cyclic versions of the phthalazins based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl, which have not been evaluated againstLeishmaniaparasites yet. In order to compare to phthalazine-based aryl/heteroarylhydrazones, five essential 3-aryl-6-piperazin-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines were efficiently prepared in excellent yields (73-83%) through a facile one-pot procedure from 4-chloro-1-phthalazinyl-arylhydrazonesviaC-H dehydrogenative cyclization using silver(i) salt. Fromin vitroantileismanial evaluation, compound2d, a nitro derivative, was identified as the most promising agent with a good anti-amastigote response (IC50= 9.37 mu M) and low relative toxicity against peritoneal macrophages (LD50= 123.93 mu M). A moderate response was found against clinical amastigote isolates ofL. braziliensis, although superior compared to the reference glucantime. A comparison with their phthalazin analogues based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl gave evidence that the efficacy of each chemical system is determined by the nature of the functionalization next to the aryl moiety, which suggests that different mechanisms of action are involved for each chemical system. The cyclized form led to an enhancement of the antileismanial activity compared to the acyclic form, but the nitroderivatives seemed to be highly more toxic than the parent non-cyclized compounds. From the three compared phthalazine groups, 4-chloro-1-phthalazine-(5-nitrofuryl)hydrazinil with a nanomolar antileishmanial response was identified as a promising lead for further optimization, whereas compound2demerges as a prominent hit platform to prepare a group of derivatives based on phthalazine-1,2,4-triazolo bearing 3-nitro-phenyl at the 3-position.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 611-73-4, Safety of 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 5509-65-9, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 5509-65-9, Name is 2,6-Difluoroaniline, SMILES is C1=CC=C(C(=C1F)N)F, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Tayebee, Reza, introduce new discover of the category.

Heteropolyacid-based ionic liquid [Simp](3)PW12O40 nanoparticle as a productive catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones under solvent-free conditions

A novel Keggin-type heteropolyacid-based ionic liquid [Simp](3)PW12O40 was developed via the reaction of the as synthesized ionic liquid 3-sulfonic acid 1-imidazolopyridinium hydrogen sulfate [Simp]HSO4 with an aqueous solution of H3PW12O40. Then, the formulated [Simp](3)PW12O40 was changed to the nano-form via solvothermal processing in tetralin at 220 degrees C. After that, the provided powdered solid nanomaterial was characterized by FTIR, H-1 NMR, XRD, SEM, EDX and TGA analyses. Then, the focused nanomaterial was handled as a productive and encouraging nanocatalyst for the establishment of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione attendants through one-pot, multi-component contraction of aldehydes, phthalhydrazide, and dimedone under solventless status and the generality and practical tolerance of this useful and environmentally benign method are illustrated. The simple work-up, smooth reaction conditions, good to excellent yields, and reasonably short reaction times are the particular benefits of this protocol. Besides, the new nano-powdered ionic liquid was a successful and modest catalyst that could definitely be recycled and reused several times without apparent decrease in its catalytic activity. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Synthetic Route of 5509-65-9, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 5509-65-9.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 66-99-9, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 66-99-9, Name is 2-Naphthaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Gu, Xin, introduce new discover of the category.

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-Based Approach for Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection of Hydrazine

A probe mediated SERS-based strategy is developed to selectively detect hydrazine with superb sensitivity. Ortho-phthaldialdehyde, a simple probe, reacts specifically with hydrazine to form phthalazine, a molecule that possesses a larger Raman cross section and better affinity toward the SERS substrate. We observed a limit of detection of 8.5 X 10(-11) M. Our method shows both qualitative and quantitative measurement of hydrazine with high sensitivity, low cost, and fast analysis time.

Related Products of 66-99-9, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 66-99-9 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem