Category: phthalazines

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Name: 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 619-67-0, Name is 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H8N2O2. In an article, author is El-Gazzar, Marwa G.,once mentioned of 619-67-0.

Anticancer Evaluation and Docking Study of New Bifunctional Phthalazine Derivatives

Aims and Objective: A series of novel phthalazine derivatives was synthesized with versatile, readily accessible electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents. The newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by the results of spectroscopic measurements. Hence, their potential clinical application investigated in particular for cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic measurements and were tested for their in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay against human liver cancer cell line. Docking study of all the synthesized compounds was performed within the active site of the enzyme VEGFR-2 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2). Results: The quinazoline derivative 12 emerged as the most potent compound in this study with an IC50 value of 5.4 mu M. Docking study showed that the synthesized compounds were fit in the VEGFR-2 active site almost at the same position of sorafenib and vatalanib with comparable docking scores (-15.20 to -8.92 was kcal/mol). Conclusion: we have synthesized a novel series of phthalazine derivatives and evaluated their potential anticancer activity against HEPG2 cell line. The quinazoline derivative 12 emerged as the most potent compound in this study with an IC50 value of 5.4 mu M. The SAR and docking studies pointed out that rigidification of the structure resulted in better activity and better binding within the active site of VEGFR-2 as in compounds 3, 5, 6 and 12. These results introduced new phthalazine derivatives having promising activity which could lead to the development of more potent anticancer agents.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 90-64-2, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 90-64-2, Name is 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid, SMILES is C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(O)=O)O, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Abbasi, Marzieh, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, characterization and in vitro antibacterial activity of novel phthalazine sulfonamide derivatives

Several phthalazine derivatives were synthesized by the one-pot three-component condensation in good to high yields in the presence of diatomite-SO3H as a solid acid catalyst. Then, a series (n= 14) of phthalazine sulfonamides were synthesized by the reaction phthalazine sulfonyl chloride and various amines under solvent-free conditions. The prepared compounds were screened for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli ATCC 25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ATCC 5213) as gram negative and positive respectively. Also, in silico physicochemical parameters of synthesized compounds were studied to predict absorption and permeability using Molinspiration online property calculation server.

Electric Literature of 90-64-2, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 90-64-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

622-88-8, Name is (4-Bromophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride, molecular formula is C6H8BrClN2, belongs to phthalazines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Kefayati, H., once mentioned the new application about 622-88-8, Computed Properties of C6H8BrClN2.

Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines and dihydrospiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines] using TBAF as an efficient phase-transfer catalyst

Tetrabutylammonim fluoride has been used as an efficient catalyst for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,2-b]-phthalazine-5,10-diones and dihydrospiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines] by one-pot three-component reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes or isatin derivatives, with malononitrile in water under ultrasond irradiation. This rapid method gave the products in high yield.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 737-31-5, Name is Sodium 3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate, molecular formula is C11H8I3N2NaO4, belongs to phthalazines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Abbasi, Armina, once mentioned the new application about 737-31-5, SDS of cas: 737-31-5.

Time Course of Aldehyde Oxidase and Why It Is Nonlinear

Many promising drug candidates metabolized by aldehyde oxidase (AOX) fail during clinical trial owing to underestimation of their clearance. AOX is species-specific, which makes traditional allometric studies a poor choice for estimating human clearance. Other studies have suggested using half-life calculated by measuring substrate depletion to measure clearance. In this study, we proposed using numerical fitting to enzymatic pathways other than Michaelis-Menten (MM) to avoid missing the initial high turnover rate of product formation. Here, product formation over a 240-minute time course of six AOX substrates-O-6-benzylguanine, N-(2-dimethylamino)ethyl)acridine-4-carboxamide, zaleplon, phthalazine, BIBX1382 [N8-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N2-(1-methyl-4-piperidiny1)-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,8-diamine dihydrochloride], and zoniporide-have been provided to illustrate enzyme deactivation over time to help better understand why MM kinetics sometimes leads to underestimation of rate constants. Based on the data provided in this article, the total velocity for substrates becomes slower than the initial velocity by 3.1-, 6.5-, 2.9-, 32.2-, 2.7-, and 0.2-fold, respectively, in human expressed purified enzyme, whereas the K-m remains constant. Also, our studies on the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, show that ROS did not significantly after the change in enzyme activity over time. Providing a new electron acceptor, 5-nitroquinoline, did, however, after the change in rate over time for mumerous compounds. The data also illustrate the difficulties in using substrate disappearance to estimate intrinsic clearance.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 737-31-5. The above is the message from the blog manager. SDS of cas: 737-31-5.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 789-25-3, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 789-25-3, Name is Triphenylsilane, SMILES is [SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Elmi-Mehr, M., introduce new discover of the category.

Facile Catalyst-Free Synthesis of New Functionalized 1H-Pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines

Some new derivatives of 3-amino-1-aryl-N-butyl-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]- phthalazine-2-carboxamide are synthesized via in situ Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with N-butyl-2-cyanoacetamide, which leads to 3-aryl-N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylamides. This is followed by the reaction with phthalhydrazide upon refluxing in ethanol under catalyst-free conditions. The products are characterized on the basis of IR, H-1 and C-13 NMR spectral data.

Synthetic Route of 789-25-3, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 789-25-3.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Reilly, Sean W., Name: 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid.

Examination of Diazaspiro Cores as Piperazine Bioisosteres in the Olaparib Framework Shows Reduced DNA Damage and Cytotoxicity

Development of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi’s) continues to be an attractive area of research due to synthetic lethality in DNA repair deficient cancers; however, PARPi’s also have potential as therapeutics to prevent harmful inflammation. We investigated the pharmacological impact of incorporating spirodiamine motifs into the phthalazine architecture of FDA approved PARPi olaparib. Synthesized analogues were screened for PARP-1 affinity, enzyme specificity, catalytic inhibition, DNA damage, and cytotoxicity. This work led to the identification of 10e (12.6 +/- 1.1 nM), which did not induce DNA damage at similar drug concentrations as olaparib. Interestingly, several worst in class compounds with low PARP-1 affinity, including 15b (4397 +/- 1.1 nM), induced DNA damage at micromolar concentrations, which can explain the cytotoxicity observed in vitro. This work provides further evidence that high affinity PARPi’s can be developed without DNA damaging properties offering potential new drugs for treating inflammatory related diseases.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.402-49-3, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, SMILES is FC(C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1)(F)F, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Hirakawa, Shota, introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of C8H6BrF3.

Synthesis and Dynamic Behavior of an Anthyridine-Ligated Ruthenium Complex

A ruthenium complex containing a 1,9,10-anthyridine derivative, [Ru(L)(bpy)(2)](PF6)(2) ( [1] (PF6)(2); L = 1,13,14-triazadibenz[a,j]anthracene, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl), was synthesized. X-ray crystal structural analysis of [1](PF6)2 showed that L is coordinated to the Ru center as a bidentate ligand. When [1](PF6)(2) was dissolved in acetonitrile, a new complex incorporating one acetonitrile molecule, [Ru(L)(CH3CN)(bpy)(2)](PF6)(2) ([2] (PF6)(2)), was formed. X-ray crystallographic data revealed that, in [2](PF6)(2), L is coordinated to the Ru center in a monodentate fashion. The coordinated L in [2](PF6)(2) shows a unique haptotropic rearrangement in an acetonitrile solution.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 402-49-3 is helpful to your research. Computed Properties of C8H6BrF3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 623-25-6, Name is ¦Á,¦Á’-Dichloro-p-xylene, molecular formula is C8H8Cl2. In an article, author is Liu, Da-Chuan,once mentioned of 623-25-6, Product Details of 623-25-6.

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of a novel series of 6-phenoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine-3-carboxamide derivatives

The transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) controls many physiological processes including inflammation, immunity, and apoptosis. In this study, a novel series of 6-phenoxy-[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-a] phthalazine-3-carboxamide derivatives were synthesized as potent anti-inflammatory agents, which acted on tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) as inhibitors of NF-kappa B activation. We showed that compounds 6h (6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-a] phthalazine-3-carboxamide) and 6i (6-(3-tolyloxy)[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine-3-carboxamide) showed more prominent anti-inflammatory activity than other compounds, with similar activities as the reference drug dihydrotanshinone; compound 6i showed the lowest cellular toxicity among the tested compounds. In vivo evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity showed that compound 6i exhibited excellent anti-inflammatory activity with 58.19% inhibition at 50 mg/kg intraperitoneal (i.p.), with equal efficacy as the positive control indomethacin (100 mg/kg i.p.; 59.21% inhibition). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Khazaei, Ardeshir, once mentioned the application of 13001-40-6, Safety of 4,4′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile, Name is 4,4′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile, molecular formula is C24H16N2, molecular weight is 332.3973, MDL number is MFCD00369832, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Waste to wealth: conversion of nano-magnetic eggshell (Fe3O4@Eggshell) to Fe3O4@Ca(HSO4)(2): cheap, green and environment-friendly solid acid catalyst

Eggshell is a hazardous waste by European Union regulations, so that discarded thousands of tons per year. To convert waste (eggshell) to wealth (catalyst), nano-magnetic eggshell was prepared based on the nano-Fe3O4, and then the eggshell was converted to Ca(HSO4)(2) with organic acid, namely, chlorosulfonic acid. Based on the back titration, 5.18mmol SO4H group was loaded per gram of the nano-structure. Using this method eggshell was converted to cheap, green and environment-friendly solid acid catalyst. The prepared catalyst (nano- Fe3O4@Ca(HSO4)(2)) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The activity of eggshell waste-derived catalysts was successfully evaluated in the synthesis of value-added products, namely indazolo[1,2-b]-phthalazinetrione derivatives as a benchmark multicomponent reaction. In addition, design of experiments shows that increase in amount of catalyst (and temperature), boost the reaction yield, especially with steeper slope at higher temperature.

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Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 13001-40-6, Name is 4,4′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile, molecular formula is C24H16N2. In an article, author is Mosaddegh, Elaheh,once mentioned of 13001-40-6, SDS of cas: 13001-40-6.

Preparation, characterization, and catalytic activity of Ca2CuO3/CaCu2O3/CaO nanocomposite as a novel and bio-derived mixed metal oxide catalyst in the green synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones

As a novel and heterogeneous catalyst, the Ca2CuO3/CaCu2O3/CaO nanocomposite was synthesized via coprecipitation and thermal decomposition methods using CuSO4 and eggshell wastes as inexpensive starting materials. The catalytic activity of the mesoporous mixed metal oxide in the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones was investigated. The reaction proceeds to completion within 5-20 min with yields of 80-94%. The suggested strategy for synthesizing 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones is of great interest because a novel, green, and low-cost mixed metal oxide is used as a heterogeneous catalyst, on account of its convenient preparation, short reaction time, and high reusability without any loss of catalytic activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem