Tag: M.W:100-200

369-34-6, Name is 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3F2NO2, Recommanded Product: 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is El-Sherif, Ahmed A., once mentioned the new application about 369-34-6.

Synthesis, characterization, biological activity and equilibrium studies of metal(II) ion complexes with tridentate hydrazone ligand derived from hydralazine

In the present study, a new hydrazone ligand (2-((2-phthalazin-1-yl)hydrazono)methyl)phenol) prepared by condensation of hydralazine (1-Hydralazinophthalazine) with salicylaldehyde (SAH). The synthesized SAH-hydrazone and its metal complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, H-1 NMR, solid reflectance, magnetic moment, molar conductance, mass spectra. UV-vis and thermal analysis (TGA). The analytical data of the complexes show the formation of 1:1 [M:L] ratio, where M represents Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) ions, while L represents the deprotonated hydrazone ligand. IR spectra show that SAH is coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate manner through phthalazine-N, azomethine-N and phenolic-oxygen groups. The ligand and their metal chelates have been screened for their antimicrobial activities using the disc diffusion method against the selected bacteria and fungi. Proton-ligand association constants of (SAH) and the stepwise stability constants of its metal complexes are determined potentiometrically in 0.1 M NaNO3 at different temperatures and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters were derived and discussed. The order of -Delta G degrees and -Delta H degrees were found to obey Mn2+ < Co2+ < Ni2+ < Cu2+, in accordance with the Irving-Williams order. The complexes were stabilized by enthalpy changes and the results suggest that the complexation is an enthalpy-driven process. The concentration distribution diagrams of the complexes are evaluated. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 369-34-6 help many people in the next few years. Recommanded Product: 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Application In Synthesis of 3-Ethyltoluene, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.620-14-4, Name is 3-Ethyltoluene, SMILES is CC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Yu, Hai-Ling, introduce the new discover.

Effects of 6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine on Anticoagulation in Mice and the Inhibition of Experimental Thrombosis in Rats

Thrombosis is a major complication that could be fatal in acute or chronic cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases. Therefore, the development of novel agents for anticlotting and the prevention of thrombosis and cardiovascular diseases are clinically significant. This study aimed to evaluate the anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects of 6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine (Q808), a new phthalazine tetrazole derivative. Bleeding time, clotting time, and serum calcium ion (Ca2+) concentration were assessed in mice, whereas arteriovenous thrombus weight and plasma prothrombin time were evaluated in rats, and platelets Ca2+ influx was determined in rabbit. Daily oral administration of Q808 at 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg for 3 days significantly delayed bleeding time and clotting time in mice compared with controls. Q808 administration at 50 mg/kg significantly reduced experimental thrombus weight by 62.6% and delayed plasma prothrombin time by 58.7% in rats, whereas 50 and 100 mg/kg of Q808 daily significantly increased serum Ca2+ concentration in mice. Q808 at 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg/mL significantly inhibited thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx in rabbit platelets. Our results suggest that Q808 at 25-200 mg/kg daily exerts anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects, and its mechanisms of action may involve both the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways that inhibit certain coagulation factors and platelet functions.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 620-14-4. Application In Synthesis of 3-Ethyltoluene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Majoumo-Mbe, Felicite, once mentioned the application of 1821-12-1, Recommanded Product: 1821-12-1, Name is 4-Phenylbutanoic acid, molecular formula is C10H12O2, molecular weight is 164.2011, MDL number is MFCD00004403, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Synthesis, molecular and crystal structure of 1-(1,2-dihydrophthalazin-1-ylidene)-2-[1 -(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazine

The title compound, C14H12N4S, was synthesized by the condensation reaction of hydralazine and 2-acetylthiophene and during the reaction, a proton transfer from the imino nitrogen atom to one of the endocylic nitrogen atoms occurred. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with two independent molecules (molecules 1 and 2) in the asymmetric unit. In each molecule, there is a slight difference in the orientation of the thiophene ring with respect to phthalazine ring system, molecule 1 showing a dihedral angle of 42.51 (1)degrees compared to 8.48 (1)degrees in molecule 2. This implies an r.m.s deviation of 0.428 (1) angstrom between the two molecules for the 19 non-H atoms. The two independent molecules are connected via two N-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bonds, forming dimers which interact by two bifurcated pi-pi stacking interactions to build tetrameric motifs. The latter are packed in the ac plane via weak C-H center dot center dot center dot pi interactions and along the b axis via C-H center dot center dot center dot N and C-H center dot center dot center dot pi interactions. This results a three-dimensional architecture with a tilted herringbone packing mode.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 875-74-1, Name is H-D-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, in an article , author is Jahanshahi, Parivash, once mentioned of 875-74-1, Name: H-D-Phg-OH.

Chemodivergent, multicomponent-tandem facile synthesis of novel 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione using acetic acid functionalized imidazolium salt {[cmdmim]I} as a recyclable catalyst

A novel one-pot four-component, highly efficient and environmentally benign approach for the synthesis of a wide range of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives in the presence of acetic acid functionalized imidazolium salt (1-carboxymethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide {[cmdmim]I}) as a newly synthesized BrOnsted acid catalyst is described. The reaction occurs via tandem Knoevenagel-cyclocondensation of phthalic anhydride, hydrazine hydrate, aromatic aldehydes and 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile (or 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile) in the presence of acetic acid functionalized imidazolium salt {[cmdmim]I} in ethanol under reflux conditions. This adequate procedure possesses some advantages like atom economy, cost-effectiveness, operational simplicity, short reaction times, straightforward work-up procedure, high yields, and reusability of the catalyst in 5 consecutive runs without any appreciable decrease in activity.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 402-50-6, Name is 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene, molecular formula is C9H7F3. In an article, author is Khidre, Rizk E.,once mentioned of 402-50-6, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/402-50-6.html.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Heterocycles Utilizing 3-(1,4-Dioxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-2(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile as Precursors

The reaction of 3-(1,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-2(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile 1 and salicyladehyde furnished coumarin derivatives 4 and 5. Coupling reaction of 1 with aryl diazonium chlorides and benzene-1,4-bis (diazonium) chloride gave the corresponding hydrazones 6a,b and bishydrazone 9, respectively. Hydrazones 6 underwent intramolecular cyclization upon treating with hydrazine hydrate to give 3-aminopyrazoles 7. Pyranyl phthalazine 13 was prepared from the reaction of 1 with ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxyacrylate 10. Enaminonitrile 14 was reacted with hydrazine hydrate/phenylhydrazine and hydroxylamine to afford the corresponding pyrazoles 16 and oxime 17. The antimicrobial evaluation revealed pyrazole derivatives 7a,b and 16a,b displayed a broad spectrum activity against most strains. 3-Aminopyrazole derivative 7b showed potent antibacterial activity against all tested microorganisms.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 140-75-0, Name is (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine, formurla is C7H8FN. In a document, author is Machura, B., introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine.

Syntheses, structures, thermal and luminescent properties of cadmium(II) complexes based on quinazoline and phthalazine

Six cadmium(II) compounds [Cd(Qnz)(2)(SCN)(2)](n) (1), [Cd(Qnz)(2)(dca)(2)](n) (2), [Cd(Qnz)(2)(N-3)(2)]}(n) (3), [Cd-2(mu-SCN-kappa N-2:S)(2)(SCN)(2)(Ptz)(4)(H2O)(2)] (4), [Cd(Ptz)(2)(dca)(2)](n) (5) and [Cd(Ptz)(MeOH)(N-3)(2)](n) (6) were successfully synthesized and characterized by single-crystal diffraction. Additionally, the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermal analysis and IR spectroscopy. The fluorescence properties of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 were studied in solid state, while emission spectrum of 4 was recorded in methanolic solution. All they were compared with the fluorescence properties of the free ligands. Additionally, the electronic spectrum of 4 was investigated at the TDDFT level employing B3LYP functional in combination with LANL2DZ. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 369-34-6, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 369-34-6, Name is 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, SMILES is C1=C(C=CC(=C1F)F)[N+](=O)[O-], belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Carmona, Jose A., introduce new discover of the category.

Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Heck Reaction for the Simultaneous Generation of Central and Axial Chirality

A highly diastereo- and enantioselective, scalable Pd-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric Heck reaction of heterobiaryl sulfonates with electron-rich olefins is described. The coupling of 2,3-dihydrofuran or N-boc protected 2,3-dihydropyrrole with a variety of quinoline, quinazoline, phthalazine, and picoline derivatives takes place with simultaneous installation of central and axial chirality, reaching excellent diastereo- and enantiomeric excesses when in situ formed [Pd-0/DM-BINAP] was used as the catalyst, with loadings reduced down to 2 mol % in large scale reactions. The coupling of acyclic, electron-rich alkenes can also be performed using a [Pd-0/Josiphos ligand] to obtain axially chiral heterobiaryl alpha-substituted alkenes in high yields and enantioselectivities. Products from Boc-protected 2,3-dihydropyrrole can be easily transformed into N,N ligands or appealing axially chiral, bifunctional proline-type organocatalysts. Computational studies suggest that a beta-hydride elimination is the stereocontrolling step, in agreement with the observed stereochemical outcome of the reaction.

Application of 369-34-6, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 369-34-6 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5NO. In an article, author is Mohamadpour, Farzaneh,once mentioned of 767-00-0, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/767-00-0.html.

1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU): as a highly efficient bicyclic amidine catalyst promoted solvent-free and one-pot synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo [1, 2-b] phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives

1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as a highly efficient bicyclic amidine catalyst promoted one-pot multi-component synthesis of biologically active 1H-pyrazolo [1, 2-b] phthalazine-5, 10-dione derivatives via one-pot four-component condensation reaction of phthalimide, hydrazine monohydrate, aryl aldehydes and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions through simple filter with no necessity of chromatographic purification steps. Use of safe, non-volatile, non-corrosive, highly efficient, readily available and easy to handle of catalyst, one-pot reaction, high yields and short reaction times, economical and convenient synthesis, solvent-free conditions and operational simplicity are among the other added advantages that make this approach an attractive alternative for the synthesis of these biologically active compounds.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 83-38-5, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 83-38-5, Name is 2,6-Dichlorobenzaldehyde, SMILES is C1=CC=C(C(=C1Cl)C=O)Cl, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Gong, Wenzheng, introduce new discover of the category.

A high-strength PPESK/PVDF fibrous membrane prepared by coaxial electrospinning for lithium-ion battery separator

Electrospinning fibrous membranes have attracted a great deal of attention because of their advantages, including uniform pore size, large ratio surface area, and high porosity. For extended application in lithium-ion battery, it is essential to further improve their electrochemical, mechanical, and thermal properties. In this work, a new poly (phthalazine ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK)/polyvinyli-denefluoride (PVDF) core/shell fibrous membrane was fabricated via the coaxial electrospinning technique, followed by hot press. The PPESK/PVDF membrane hot pressed at 160 degrees C exhibits excellent comprehensive performance, including large porosity (80%), high electrolyte uptake (805%), and excellent thermal stability (at 200 degrees C). Moreover, due to the improved bonding effect derived from the solidification of the PVDF shell layer after the hot press, the mechanical property of the membrane is effectively enhanced. The electrochemical tests also indicate that the PPESK/PVDF membrane shows larger ionic conductivity and lower interfacial resistance when compared with commercial microporous polypropylene separator. In addition, simulated cells assembled with the PPESK/PVDF membrane present superior discharge capacity, stable cycle performance, and excellent rate capability. Therefore, the hot-pressed coaxial PPESK/PVDF fibrous membrane has the potential to be a promising candidate as the separator for high-performance lithium-ion battery.

Electric Literature of 83-38-5, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 83-38-5 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Recommanded Product: 140-75-0, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.140-75-0, Name is (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine, SMILES is C1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)CN, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Reilly, Sean W., introduce the new discover.

Examination of Diazaspiro Cores as Piperazine Bioisosteres in the Olaparib Framework Shows Reduced DNA Damage and Cytotoxicity

Development of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi’s) continues to be an attractive area of research due to synthetic lethality in DNA repair deficient cancers; however, PARPi’s also have potential as therapeutics to prevent harmful inflammation. We investigated the pharmacological impact of incorporating spirodiamine motifs into the phthalazine architecture of FDA approved PARPi olaparib. Synthesized analogues were screened for PARP-1 affinity, enzyme specificity, catalytic inhibition, DNA damage, and cytotoxicity. This work led to the identification of 10e (12.6 +/- 1.1 nM), which did not induce DNA damage at similar drug concentrations as olaparib. Interestingly, several worst in class compounds with low PARP-1 affinity, including 15b (4397 +/- 1.1 nM), induced DNA damage at micromolar concentrations, which can explain the cytotoxicity observed in vitro. This work provides further evidence that high affinity PARPi’s can be developed without DNA damaging properties offering potential new drugs for treating inflammatory related diseases.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 140-75-0. Recommanded Product: 140-75-0.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem