Tag: M.W:100-200

Design and synthesis of novel PARP-1 inhibitors based on pyridopyridazinone scaffold

Various pyridopyridazinone derivatives were designed as Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors. The pyridopyridazinone scaffold was used as an isostere of the phthalazine nucleus of the lead compound Olaparib in addition to some modifications in the tail part of the molecule. Preliminary biological evaluation indicated that most compounds possessed inhibitory potencies comparable to Olaparib in nanomolar level. The best PARP-1 inhibitory activity was observed for compound 8a with (IC50 = 36 nM) compared to Olaparib as a reference drug (IC50 = 34 nM). Molecular modeling simulation revealed that, the designed compounds docked well into PARP-1 active site and their complexes are stabilized by three key hydrogen bond interactions with both Gly863 and Ser904 as well as other favorable pi-pi and hydrogen-pi stacking interactions with Tyr907 and Tyr896, respectively. Computational ADME study predicted that the target compounds 8a and 8e have proper pharmacokinetic and drug-likeness properties. These outcomes afford a new structural framework for the design of novel inhibitors for PARP-1.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 140-75-0, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/140-75-0.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Rafeeq, Md, once mentioned the application of 103-45-7, Recommanded Product: Phenethyl acetate, Name is Phenethyl acetate, molecular formula is C10H12O2, molecular weight is 164.2, MDL number is MFCD00008720, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Green and efficient synthesis of 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropthalazine-1,4-dione

2-Hydrazinoquinazolin-3H-4-ones la,b were reacts with each of the anhydrides, phthalic anhydride 2a, succinic anhydride 2b and maleic anhydride 2c independently in PEG-600 at RT to yield 2-(2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)hydrazineecarbonyl)benzoic acid 3a,b, 4-oxo-4-(2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)hydrazinyl)butanoic acid 3c,d and 4-oxo-4-(2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)hydrazinyl)but-2-enoic acid 3e,f, respectively. 3a,b, 3c,d, 3e,f have been transformed into 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione 4a,b, 1-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)piperazine-3,6-dione 4c,d and 1-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-1,2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione 4e,f, respectively by heating each in PEG-600 at 100 degrees C for 3-3.5 hr in high yields and in high purity, involving a dehydrative ring closure. The final compounds 4a-f have also been prepared alternatively by reacting 1 with 2 in PEG-600 at 100 degrees C for 3.5-4 hr.

If you are interested in 103-45-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: Phenethyl acetate.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.587-04-2, Name is 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Ziarani, Ghodsi Mohammadi, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 587-04-2.

SULFONIC ACID FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPOROUS SILICA (SBA-PR-SO3H) AS AN EFFICIENT CATALYST FOR THE ONE-POT SYNTHESIS OF 2H-INDAZOLO[1,2-B] PHTHALAZINE-TRIONES

Sulfonic acid functionalized SBA-15 (SBA-Pr-SO3H) with a pore size of 6 nm is an efficient catalyst in the green three-component condensation of phthalhydrazide, dimedone and aldehydes to give 2H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-triones under solvent-free conditions in excellent yields and short reaction times.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 587-04-2. Product Details of 587-04-2.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 875-74-1, Name is H-D-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, in an article , author is Paragas, Erickson M., once mentioned of 875-74-1, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/875-74-1.html.

The two faces of aldehyde oxidase: Oxidative and reductive transformations of 5-nitroquinoline

Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is a cytosolic enzyme responsible for the metabolism of some drugs and drug candidates. AOX catalyzes the oxidative hydroxylation of substrates including several aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. AOX is also reported to catalyze the reductive metabolism of nitro-compounds, N-oxides, sulfoxides, isoxazoles, isothiazoles, nitrite and hydroxamic acids. These reductive transformations are not well understood and are generally believed to only occur at low oxygen concentrations. In this study, we used 5-nitroquinoline (5NQ) as a substrate to further understand both the oxidative and the reductive transformations catalyzed by AOX. In vitro reaction of 5NQ with AOX under aerobic conditions generated the oxidized (2-oxo-5-nitroquinoline, 2-oxo-5NQ), the reduced (5-aminoquinoline, 5AQ) and the oxidized/reduced (2-oxo-5-aminoquinoline, 2-oxo-5AQ) metabolites. Interestingly, in human liver cytosol, co-incubation of 5NQ and known AOX oxidative substrates DACA and phthalazine significantly increased the yield of the reduced metabolite, while oxidized metabolites production decreased. These data indicate that 5NQ can be reduced at atmospheric oxygen concentrations and that the reductive transformation occurs at a second site that is kinetically distinct from the oxidative site. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 875-74-1, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/875-74-1.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/66-99-9.html66-99-9, Name is 2-Naphthaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Piltan, Mohammad, introduce new discover of the category.

Preparation of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones using ZrO2 nanoparticles as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions

Zirconium oxide nanoparticles are an efficient catalyst for the preparation of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones via a three-component reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 66-99-9. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/66-99-9.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 1679-64-7, Name is 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid, SMILES is C1=CC(=CC=C1C(O)=O)C(OC)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Behalo, Mohamed S., introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid.

Green synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives based on N-arylidene-2-(1-oxo-4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)phthalazin-2(1H)-yl)acetohydrazide as potential antitumor agents

Design of a new series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives was achieved in good yield via treatment of N-arylidene-2-(1-oxo-4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)phthalazin-2(1H)-yl)acetohydrazide with cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate as a catalyst. They can be formulated also using one-pot reaction of 2-(1-oxo-4-(4-phenoxyphenyl)phthalazin-2(1H)-yl)acetohydrazide, aromatic aldehyde and cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate in dichloromethane. The structural formulas of all synthesized products were elucidated based on their elemental and spectral analyses. In addition, MTT assay was used to evaluate antitumor activity of the synthesized molecules and some of them showed potent activity in comparison with Doxorubicin as a standard drug.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1679-64-7 is helpful to your research. Application In Synthesis of 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Application In Synthesis of 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid88-44-8, Name is 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N)(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Choughule, Kanika V., introduce new discover of the category.

Evaluation of Rhesus Monkey and Guinea Pig Hepatic Cytosol Fractions as Models for Human Aldehyde Oxidases

Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is a cytosolic enzyme expressed across a wide range of species, including guinea pig and rhesus monkey. These species are believed to be the best preclinical models for studying human AOX-mediated metabolism. We compared AOX activity in rhesus monkeys, guinea pigs, and humans using phthalazine and N-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] acridone-4-carboxamide (DACA) as substrates and raloxifene as an inhibitor. Michaelis-Menten kinetics was observed for phthalazine oxidation in rhesus monkey, guinea pig, and human liver cytosol, whereas substrate inhibition was seen with DACA oxidase activity in all three livers. Raloxifene inhibited phthalazine and DACA oxidase activity uncompetitively in guinea pig, whereas mixed-mode inhibition was seen in rhesus monkey. Our analysis of the primary sequence alignment of rhesus monkey, guinea pig, and human aldehyde oxidase isoform 1 (AOX1) along with homology modeling has led to the identification of several amino acid residue differences within the active site and substrate entrance channel of AOX1. We speculate that some of these residues might be responsible for the differences observed in activity. Overall, our data indicate that rhesus monkeys and guinea pigs would overestimate intrinsic clearance in humans and would be unsuitable to use as animal models. Our study also showed that AOX metabolism in species is substrate-dependent and no single animal model can be reliably used to predict every drug response in humans.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 88-44-8. Application In Synthesis of 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 62-23-7, Name is 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Raghavendra, G. Jeevan, Recommanded Product: 4-Nitrobenzoic acid.

One-Pot Four Component Synthesis of 3-Amino-1-(1H-indol-2-yl)-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine Derivatives Mediated by [DBUH][OAc]

One-pot, four component, green, and efficient synthesis of 3-amino-1-(5-nitro-1H-indol-2-yl)-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine derivatives by reaction of phthalic anhydride with hydrazine hydrate, 5-nitro-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde-indole-3-carboxaldehydes and malononitrile-ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of [DBUH][OAc] at 60-65 degrees C is developed. The method is characterized by short reaction time, high yields, and purity of products formed.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 62-23-7, in my other articles. Recommanded Product: 4-Nitrobenzoic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 402-50-6, Name is 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene, SMILES is FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Farahmand, Shohreh, introduce the new discover, Safety of 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene.

Pentaerythritol as efficient H-bonding organocatalyst for synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives

Pentaerythritol was applied as an effective, biodegradable, nontoxic, mild, and commercially available H-bonding organocatalyst for synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives via one-pot three-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes, phthalhydrazide, and dimedone under thermal solvent-free conditions in high to excellent yield.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 402-50-6 is helpful to your research. Safety of 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-vinylbenzene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 88-99-3, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 88-99-3, Name is Pathalic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Ye, Shang-hui, introduce new discover of the category.

Solution processed single-emissive-layer white organic light-emitting diodes based on fluorene host: Balanced consideration for color quality and electroluminescent efficiency

Cost-effective fabrication of white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLED) is meaningful toward commercial application of environment-friendly solid-state lighting sources. Electroluminescent efficiency and color quality are two opposite performance characteristics facing solution processed WOLEDs requiring balanced consideration. Herein, a recently synthesized molecule of 4,4′-(9,9′-(1,3-phenylene) bis(9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)) bis(N,N-diphenylaniline) (DTPAFB) is introduced as a host material for solution processed all-phosphor WOLEDs, embracing four well-known molecules which are blue iridium (III) bis(2-(4,6-difluorophenyl) pyridinato-N,C-2)(picolinate) (FIrpic), green iridium (III) bis[2-(2-pyridinyl-N) phenyl-C](2,4-pentanedionato-O-2,O-4)[Ir(ppy)(2)(acac)], and orange iridium (III) bis(2-phenyl-benzothiazole-C-2, N)(acetylacetonate) [Ir(bt)(2)(acac)] plus a home-made red phosphor of iridium (III) tris(1-(2,6dimethylphenoxy)-4-(4-chlorophenyl) phthalazine) [Ir(MPCPPZ)(3)]. Illumination quality white light with high brightness, high efficiency, suitable correlated color temperature (CCT), high color-rendering index (CRI), and stable electroluminescent (EL) emission is obtained. A stable white emission with a CRI over 70, Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) of (0.37, 0.42), and high EL efficiency of 19.6 lm W-1 at high luminance of 2000 cd m(-2) for blue/orange complementary color WOLEDs is demonstrated. The optimized red/green/blue three primary color WOLEDs show improved CRI up to 81, moderate high efficiency of 25.8 cd A(-1), 14.4 lm W-1, and EQE of 13.9%. Furthermore, the red/green/blue/orange four primary color WOLEDs show the optional balance between color quality and EL efficiency with high CRI of around 81-83 and medium CCT of 3755-3929 K which is warm and soft to human eyes. At an illumination relevant luminance of 1000 cd m(-2), the total power efficiency reaches 33.6 lmW(-1), and still remains 30.2 lm W-1 at 3000 cd m(-2), approaching the efficiency of state-of-the-art fluorescent-tube (40 – 70 lm W-1), potentially suitable as an environment-friendly solid-state lighting source. This work indicates that developing high performance host materials and highly efficient phosphors and carefully combining them with common phosphors is an effective way toward high performance WOLEDs. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Synthetic Route of 88-99-3, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 88-99-3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem