Tag: M.W:100-200

In an article, author is Hashemzadeh, Alireza, once mentioned the application of 5509-65-9, Application In Synthesis of 2,6-Difluoroaniline, Name is 2,6-Difluoroaniline, molecular formula is C6H5F2N, molecular weight is 129.11, MDL number is MFCD00007655, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

A magnetically-separable H3PW12O40@Fe3O4/EN-MIL-101 catalyst for the one-pot solventless synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b] phthalazine-triones

A magnetic inorganic-organic catalyst, PTA@Fe3O4/EN-MIL-101 (EN = ethylenediamine, PTA = phosphotungstic acid) was fabricated and characterized by XRD, HRTEM, FESEM, UV-vis, TGA-DTA, FT-IR, XPS and porosimetry. PTA retained the parent Keggin structure upon dispersion throughout the amine-functionalized chromium terephthalate metal-organic framework, over which magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were previously introduced. The resulting composite heterogeneous solid acid was an active catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of diverse 2H-indazolo[2,1-b] phthalazine-triones in good -> excellent yields under mild, solventless condition, and offers facile separation and excellent recyclability. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 587-04-2, Name is 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde, molecular formula is C7H5ClO, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Yu, Hai-Ling, introduce the new discover, Category: phthalazines.

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of 6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine in mice

Background: QUAN-0808 (6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine), a new phthalazine tetrazole derivative, was evaluated for the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Methods: Xylene-induced ear edema, carrageenan (Carr)-induced paw edema, and acetic acid-induced capillary permeability hyperactivity in mice were used to assess the anti-inflammatory effect; acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate responses for the analgesic activity. Results: In the present study, QUAN-0808 (100, 200, 400 mg/kg) and indomethacin (Indo) significantly decreased xylene-induced ear edema by 33.3, 37.5, 46.6, and 45.1%, respectively, decreased Carr-induced paw edema at 1, 2, 4 h after Carr injection, and decreased the prostaglandin E-2 (PGE(2)) and nitric oxide (NO) levels on the edema paw at 4 h after Carr injection; QUAN-0808 (100, 200,400 mg/kg), and aspirin (Asp, 200 mg/kg) significantly decreased Evans blue exudation in acetic acid-induced capillary permeability hyperactivity model by 26.7, 28.7, 32.3 and 29.1%, respectively, and decreased the numbers of acetic acid-induced writhing response in 15 min by 40.4, 53.6, 66.4, and 64.5%, respectively. Morphine (10 mg/kg) significantly increased the latency of the hot plate response by 136.5, 117.4, 67.5, and 22.7%, respectively, at 30, 60, 90, 120 min after intraperitoneal injection of morphine; however, QUAN-0808 (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) did not produce significantly antinociceptive effects in the hot plate test, suggesting that its antinociceptive action occurs via peripheral rather than a central-acting mechanism. Conclusions: These results show that QUAN-0808 produced potential anti-inflammatory and peripheral antinociceptive effects, and indicated that the antinociceptive effects of QUAN-0808 were related to its anti-inflammatory activity in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, as inflammation is a peripheral process, it is suggested that QUAN-0808 exerted peripheral effects. The peripheral effect mechanisms of QUAN-0808 may be related to a decrease in the production of PGR(2), NO, bradykinin and other inflammatory mediators.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 587-04-2. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 2935-35-5, Name is H-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Reddy, Mudumala Veeranarayana, introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: 2935-35-5.

Microwave-assisted, montmorillonite K-10 catalyzed three-component synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones under solvent-free conditions

An efficient, rapid, and green synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones has been accomplished under solvent-free conditions by the reaction of phthalhydrazide, aldehydes and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione. This approach exploits the synthetic potential of microwave irradiation and Montmorillonite K-10 combination and offers many advantages, such as excellent product yields, shorter reaction time, reusable catalyst, easy isolation of products, and environmentally benign reaction conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 2935-35-5 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 2935-35-5.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Product Details of 2935-35-5, 2935-35-5, Name is H-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Li Jiali, introduce the new discover.

Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity Evaluation of 6-Substituted-pyrido[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine Derivatives

In this paper, a series of 6-substituted-pyrido[3,2-e][1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a] pyrazine derivatives have been synthesized. Their anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity in mice were evaluated by maximal electroshock (MES) and rotarod test, respectively. The structures were confirmed by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, MS and HRMS. The experimental results show that 6-phenoxypyrido[3,2-e][1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (5g) was safer than the reference drug, carbamazepine, with ED50 value of 93.9 mg.kg(-1) and protective index (PI) value of 24.3, which was a potential anti-epilepsy candidate compound.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 2935-35-5. Product Details of 2935-35-5.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 613-45-6, Name is 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Romero, Angel H., Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Aryl- or heteroaryl-based hydrazinylphthalazine derivatives as new potential antitrypanosomal agents

A series of twenty phthalazinyl-hydrazones were synthesized and tested as potential anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents. The phthalazines containing 5-nitroheteroaryl moiety 3l and 3m displayed an excellent in vitro antitrypanosomal profile, exhibiting low micromolar EC50 values against proliferative epimastigote of T. cruzi and minimal toxicity toward Vero cells. These derivatives were more potent than the reference drug benznidazole against the epimastigote stage of the parasite. Structure-property analysis indicates that the highly conjugated 5-nitroheteroaryl moiety connected to the phthalazin scaffold play an important role in the antichagasic activity of these phthalazines. The decrease on the mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity and significant ROS production found for the parasites treated with 3l and 3m suggest that both nitro-derivatives can act through an oxidative stress mechanism. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 613-45-6, in my other articles. Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 371-42-6, Name is 4-Fluorothiophenol, SMILES is SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Salehi, Peyman, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of 4-Fluorothiophenol.

Combining click-multicomponent reaction: one-pot synthesis of triazolyl methoxy-phenyl indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives

[(1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl)methoxy-phenyl]-2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives were synthesized in a simple and efficient method from the one-pot four-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic propargyloxy aldehydes, active methylene compounds (dimedone and 1,3-cyclohexanedione), and azides in the presence of Cu(OAc)(2)/sodium ascorbate and p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalysts in good to excellent yields.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 371-42-6 is helpful to your research. Quality Control of 4-Fluorothiophenol.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Ma, Long-Xu, once mentioned the application of 122-03-2, Name is p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde, molecular formula is C10H12O, molecular weight is 148.2017, MDL number is MFCD00006953, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of C10H12O.

Synthesis and positive inotropic evaluation of [1,2,4]triazolo [3,4-a]phthalazine and tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine derivatives bearing substituted piperazine moieties

Four series of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine and tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine derivatives bearing substituted piperazine moieties were synthesized and evaluated for their positive inotropic activity by measuring the left atrium stroke volume in isolated rabbit-heart preparations. Several compounds were developed and showed favorable activities compared to the standard drug milrinone, with (4-([1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazin-6-yl) piperazin-1-yl)(p-tolyl) methanone (5g) being identified as the most potent with an increased stroke volume of 19.15 +/- 0.22% (milrinone: 2.46 +/- 0.07%) at a concentration of 3 x 10(-5) M. A preliminary study of mechanism of action revealed that 5g displayed its positive inotropic effect may be related to the PDE-cAMP-PKA signaling pathway. Compounds exhibiting inotropic effects were also evaluated in terms of the chronotropic effects. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, Name: 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 767-00-0, Name is 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5NO, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Chalaki, Samaneh B..

Cu-II Anchored onto the Magnetic Talc: A New Magnetic Nanostructured Catalyst for the One-Pot Gram-Scale Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione Derivatives

In the present study Cu(II)anchored onto the magnetic talc (gamma-Fe2O3/ talc /Cu(II)NPs) was successfully synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, VSM, and ICP-OES techniques. Structural characterizations reveal that the gamma-Fe2O3/talc/Cu(II)NPs are superparamagnetic in nature, structured as a composite with average diameter of about 19-31 nm. The prepared nanostructured catalyst efficiently catalyzed the preparation of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones at the gram scale without the use of the toxic organic solvents. The magnetically separable and environmentally friendly nanostructured catalyst remains quite stable during reaction conditions and reused for at least five recycle runs.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 767-00-0, in my other articles. Name: 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 104-53-0, Name is 3-Phenylpropanal, molecular formula is C9H10O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Kour, Manmeet, introduce the new discover, SDS of cas: 104-53-0.

Ionic liquid coated sulfonated carbon@titania composites for the one-pot synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]indole-9,10-diones and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones in aqueous media

A highly active and stable ionic liquid based novel solid Bronsted acid catalyst (C@TiO2-SO3H-ILs) was prepared by coating a long chain ionic liquid onto sulfonated carbon@titania composites. The ionic liquid coating resulted in efficient stability and activity of C@TiO2-SO3H-ILs under aqueous conditions by creating a hydrophobic environment on the catalyst surface. The catalytic activity of the newly designed catalyst was tested in the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]indole-9,10-diones and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones in aqueous media. The structure of the most active catalyst, C@TiO2-SO3H-IL1, before and after the coating with the ionic liquid was investigated by FTIR, TGA, XRD, CHNS, EDX, SEM and HRTEM. The catalyst allows easy recovery and excellent reusability for up to five catalytic runs without considerable loss of activity.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 104-53-0. SDS of cas: 104-53-0.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 92-92-2, Name is [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)O, in an article , author is Choughule, Kanika V., once mentioned of 92-92-2, SDS of cas: 92-92-2.

Evaluation of Rhesus Monkey and Guinea Pig Hepatic Cytosol Fractions as Models for Human Aldehyde Oxidases

Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is a cytosolic enzyme expressed across a wide range of species, including guinea pig and rhesus monkey. These species are believed to be the best preclinical models for studying human AOX-mediated metabolism. We compared AOX activity in rhesus monkeys, guinea pigs, and humans using phthalazine and N-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] acridone-4-carboxamide (DACA) as substrates and raloxifene as an inhibitor. Michaelis-Menten kinetics was observed for phthalazine oxidation in rhesus monkey, guinea pig, and human liver cytosol, whereas substrate inhibition was seen with DACA oxidase activity in all three livers. Raloxifene inhibited phthalazine and DACA oxidase activity uncompetitively in guinea pig, whereas mixed-mode inhibition was seen in rhesus monkey. Our analysis of the primary sequence alignment of rhesus monkey, guinea pig, and human aldehyde oxidase isoform 1 (AOX1) along with homology modeling has led to the identification of several amino acid residue differences within the active site and substrate entrance channel of AOX1. We speculate that some of these residues might be responsible for the differences observed in activity. Overall, our data indicate that rhesus monkeys and guinea pigs would overestimate intrinsic clearance in humans and would be unsuitable to use as animal models. Our study also showed that AOX metabolism in species is substrate-dependent and no single animal model can be reliably used to predict every drug response in humans.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem