Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 104-86-9, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Amiri, Ali Alinasab, Name: (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine.

SO3H-functionalized mesoporous silica materials as solid acid catalyst for facile and solvent-free synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives

SO3H-functionalized mesoporous silica materials (SO3H-FMSM), as an efficient, mild, recoverable and environmentally friendly heterogeneous mesoporous nanocatalyst, was used to synthesize 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives in a one-pot three-component condensation reaction of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione, dimedone, and benzaldehyde derivatives under thermal solvent-free (SF) conditions in excellent yields and short reaction times.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 104-86-9, in my other articles. Name: (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 5509-65-9, Name is 2,6-Difluoroaniline, molecular formula is C6H5F2N. In an article, author is Marvi, Omid,once mentioned of 5509-65-9, Computed Properties of C6H5F2N.

Solvent-free Synthesis of Phthalazine-2(1H)-carboxamide Derivatives Using K-10 Clay Under Microwave Irradiation

Montmorillonite K-10 clay catalyzes the reaction of different anhydrides with semicarbazide under microwave irradiation. The corresponding carboxamide derivatives are obtained in high yield and short reaction times.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Kiasat, Ali Reza, once mentioned the application of 369-34-6, Name is 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, molecular formula is C6H3F2NO2, molecular weight is 159.09, MDL number is MFCD00007198, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Formula: C6H3F2NO2.

Fe3O4@silica sulfuric acid nanoparticles: An efficient reusable nanomagnetic catalyst as potent solid acid for one-pot solvent-free synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones and pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-diones

Regarding the green chemistry’s goals, silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) open up new avenue to introduce an amazing and efficient system for facilitating catalyst recovery in different organic reactions. Therefore, in this paper the preparation of sulfuric acid functionalized silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles with core-shell structure (Fe3O4@silica sulfuric acid) are presented by using Fe3O4 spheres as the core and silica sulfuric acid nanoparticles as the shell. The catalyst was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Ability of this nano-magnetic solid acid catalyst in the one-pot three-components condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes and cyclic or acyclic 1,3-diketones are also described. Utilization of easy reaction conditions, catalyst with high catalytic activity and good reusability, and simple magnetically work-up, makes this methodology as an interesting option for the economic synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones and pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-diones. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Dabiri, Minoo, once mentioned the application of 775-12-2, Name is Diphenylsilane, molecular formula is C12H12Si, molecular weight is 184.31, MDL number is MFCD00003002, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Name: Diphenylsilane.

Palladium-Catalyzed Direct ortho-C-H Bond Sulfonylation and Halogenation of Phthalazine-1,4-diones

The regio- and chemo-selective Pd-catalyzed C-H activation methods have been successfully reported for directed C-H sulfonation and halogenation of pyridazinedione with arylsulfonyl chlorides and N-halosuccinimide, respectively. These protocols are compatible with a range of various functional groups and exhibit excellent regio-selectivity under mild reaction conditions by use of inexpensive and readily accessible reagents.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 122-03-2, Name is p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde, SMILES is CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Sanchez-Moreno, Manuel, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 122-03-2.

In vitro leishmanicidal activity of imidazole- or pyrazole-based benzo[g]phthalazine derivatives against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis species

Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro leishmanicidal activity of imidazole-based (1-4) and pyrazole-based (5-6) benzo[g] phthalazine derivatives against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis. Methods: The in vitro activity of compounds 1-6 was assayed on extracellular promastigote and axenic amastigote forms, and on intracellular amastigote forms of the parasites. Infectivity and cytotoxicity tests were performed on J774.2 macrophage cells using meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) as the reference drug. The mechanisms of action were analysed by iron superoxide dismutase (Fe-SOD) and copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) inhibition, metabolite excretion and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). Results: Compounds 1-6 were more active and less toxic than meglumine antimoniate. Data on infection rates and amastigote mean numbers showed that 2, 4 and 6 were more active than 1, 3 and 5 in both L. infantum and L. braziliensis. The inhibitory effect of these compounds on the antioxidant enzyme Fe-SOD of promastigote forms of the parasites was remarkable, whereas inhibition of human CuZn-SOD was negligible. The ultrastructural alterations observed in treated promastigote forms confirmed the greater cell damage caused by the most active compounds 2, 4 and 6. The modifications observed by 1H-NMR in the nature and amounts of catabolites excreted by the parasites after treatment with 1-6 suggested that the catabolic mechanisms could depend on the structure of the side chains linked to the benzo[g] phthalazine moiety. Conclusions: All the compounds assayed were active in vitro against the two Leishmania species and were less toxic against mammalian cells than the reference drug, but the monosubstituted compounds were significantly more effective and less toxic than their disubstituted counterparts.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 122-03-2 is helpful to your research. Product Details of 122-03-2.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 1603-79-8, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1603-79-8, Name is Ethyl benzoylformate, SMILES is CCOC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is Chang, Sue-Ming, introduce new discover of the category.

Design and Synthesis of 1,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine Hybrids as Potent Anticancer Agents that Inhibit Angiogenesis and Induce DNA Interstrand Cross-links

Hybrid molecules are composed of two pharmacophores with different biological activities. Here, we conjugated phthalazine moieties (antiangiogenetic pharmacophore) and bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole moieties (DNA cross-linking agent) to form a series of bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine hybrids. These conjugates were cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell lines by inducing DNA damage, arresting cell cycle progression at the G2/M phase, triggering apoptosis, and inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) in endothelial cells. Among them, compound 29d encapsulated in a liposomal formulation (e.g., 29dL) significantly suppressed the growth of small-cell lung cancer cell (H526) xenografts in mice. Based on immunohistochemical staining, the tumor xenografts in mice treated with 29dL showed time-dependent decreases in the intensity of CD31, a marker of blood vessels, whereas the intensity of gamma-H2AX, a marker of DNA damage, increased. The present data revealed that the conjugation of antiangiogenic and DNA-damaging agents can generate potential hybrid agents for cancer treatment.

Synthetic Route of 1603-79-8, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 1603-79-8.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., once mentioned the application of 103-36-6, Name is Ethyl cinnamate, molecular formula is C11H12O2, molecular weight is 176.21, MDL number is MFCD00009189, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of C11H12O2.

Design, synthesis, in silico ADMET profile and GABA-A docking of novel phthalazines as potent anticonvulsants

A new series of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones (2 9) were designed and synthesized to evaluate their anticonvulsant activity. The neurotoxicity was assessed using the rotarod test. Molecular docking was performed for the synthesized compounds to assess their binding affinities as -aminobutyric acid A (GABA-A) receptor agonists as a possible mechanism of their anticonvulsant action, to rationalize their anticonvulsant activity in a qualitative way. The data obtained from the molecular modeling was strongly matched with that obtained from the biological screening, which revealed that compounds 5(a), 9(b), and 9(h) showed the highest binding affinities toward the GABA-A receptor and also showed the highest anticonvulsant activities with relative potencies of 1.66, 1.63, and 1.61, respectively, compared with diazepam. The most active compounds 5(a), 9(b), and 9(h) were further tested against maximal electroshock seizures. Compounds 5(a) and 9(b) showed 100% protection at a dose level of 125 mu g/kg, while compound 9(h) exhibited 83.33% protection at the same dose level. A GABA enzymatic assay was performed for these highly active compounds to confirm the obtained results and to explain the possible mechanism for their anticonvulsant action. These agents exerted low neurotoxicity and a high safety margin compared with valproate as a reference drug. Most of our designed compounds exhibited a good ADMET profile.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 90-64-2, Name is 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid, SMILES is C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(O)=O)O, in an article , author is Rastogi, Shiva K., once mentioned of 90-64-2, Application In Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid.

C-H functionalization directed by transformable nitrogen heterocycles: synthesis of ortho-oxygenated arylnaphthalenes from arylphthalazines

Two protocols for oxygenation of aromatic C-H bonds ortho-positioned to the phthalazine ring were developed. The transannulation of the phthalazine ring to a naphthalene moiety by an Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction led to the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-c]chromenes, 1-(ortho-hydroxyaryl)naphthalenes and 6,7-dihydrobenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]oxepine. This new strategy based on the utilization of transformable nitrogen heterocycles in C-H functionalization chemistry can be potentially applicable to the synthesis of a broad range of biaryl compounds.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn, Product Details of 104-86-9, Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 104-86-9, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is phthalazines, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Karthikeyan, G., introducing its new discovery.

Post synthesis alumination of KIT-6 materials with Ia3d symmetry and their catalytic efficiency towards multicomponent synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-]phthalazine-5,10-dione carbonitriles and carboxylates

Alumination of Si-KIT-6 materials with ordered three-dimensional (3D) structure were prepared by post-synthesis method with various Si/Al ratios. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), N-2 porosimetry and FT-IR spectra. The presence of framework and extra framework aluminium was predicted by Aluminium MAS NMR. The strength of the acid sites of the catalysts was studied by NH3-TPD acidity measurements. The morphology of mesoporous materials was studied by SEM and TEM observation. The metal content of the samples was investigated by ICP-OES. The prepared solid acid catalysts were applied for the multi-component synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-]phthalazine-5,10-diones from the reaction of phthalhydrazide, malononitrile/ethylcyano acetate and aromatic aldehyde in ethanol under liquid phase conditions. Activities of the catalysts follow the order: Al-KIT-6 (33) > Al-KIT-6 (56) > Al-KIT-6 (81) > Al-KIT-6 (110) > Nafion-H > Amberlyst-15 >> HM (12) > H beta (8) > HY (4). The effects of reaction conditions and different catalysts have been studied. Various advantages associated with these protocols include effective catalysis, simple work-up procedure, short reaction times, high product yields, easy recovery and reusability of the catalysts. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Name: 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 619-67-0, Name is 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H8N2O2. In an article, author is El-Gazzar, Marwa G.,once mentioned of 619-67-0.

Anticancer Evaluation and Docking Study of New Bifunctional Phthalazine Derivatives

Aims and Objective: A series of novel phthalazine derivatives was synthesized with versatile, readily accessible electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents. The newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by the results of spectroscopic measurements. Hence, their potential clinical application investigated in particular for cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic measurements and were tested for their in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay against human liver cancer cell line. Docking study of all the synthesized compounds was performed within the active site of the enzyme VEGFR-2 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2). Results: The quinazoline derivative 12 emerged as the most potent compound in this study with an IC50 value of 5.4 mu M. Docking study showed that the synthesized compounds were fit in the VEGFR-2 active site almost at the same position of sorafenib and vatalanib with comparable docking scores (-15.20 to -8.92 was kcal/mol). Conclusion: we have synthesized a novel series of phthalazine derivatives and evaluated their potential anticancer activity against HEPG2 cell line. The quinazoline derivative 12 emerged as the most potent compound in this study with an IC50 value of 5.4 mu M. The SAR and docking studies pointed out that rigidification of the structure resulted in better activity and better binding within the active site of VEGFR-2 as in compounds 3, 5, 6 and 12. These results introduced new phthalazine derivatives having promising activity which could lead to the development of more potent anticancer agents.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem