Tag: M.W:100-200

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 620-14-4, Name is 3-Ethyltoluene, formurla is C9H12. In a document, author is Goli-Jolodar, O., introducing its new discovery. Category: phthalazines.

Catalysis of Indazolophthalazinetriones by Ionic Liquid – Succinimidinium Hydrogen Sulfate

Succinimidinium hydrogen sulfate, a newly reported Bronsted acidic ionic liquid, is used as an efficient, homogeneous catalyst for synthesis of prospective API (active pharmaceutical ingredients) – 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione derivatives. Mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, high yields, and easy work-up of the products and catalyst are some of advantages of this protocol.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 620-14-4, Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 122-03-2, Name is p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde, molecular formula is C10H12O, belongs to phthalazines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Pradhan, Koyel, once mentioned the new application about 122-03-2, Recommanded Product: p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde.

Synthesis of a diversified combinatorial library of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives applying sustainable carbon-based solid acid catalyst involving a domino four-component reaction

A SO3H-bearing carbonaceous solid catalyst has been synthesized through sulfonation followed by the hydrothermal carbonization method from renewable resource polyethylene glycol. The biodegradable catalyst was characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-IR, and energy dispersive X-ray. The surface area and pore diameter of the catalyst were determined by a nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm experiment. A highly efficient multicomponent heteroannulation protocol for the synthesis of a library of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives has been developed by applying the solid acid catalyst. This synthesis was established to follow the group-assistant-purification chemistry process avoiding traditional chromatography. The aqueous reaction medium, easy recovery of the catalyst, and high yield of the products make the protocol attractive, sustainable, and economic. This work may not only lead to environmentally benign systems, but also will provide a new aspect of organic chemistry in water.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 122-03-2. The above is the message from the blog manager. Recommanded Product: p-Isopropylbenzenecarboxaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 875-74-1, Name is H-D-Phg-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Insuasty, Alberto, introduce the new discover, Category: phthalazines.

A Family of Heterocyclic Naphthalene Diimide (NDI) Analogues: Comparing Parent Isoquinoline Diimides and Phthalazine Diimides with NDI

Parent isoquinoline diimide (IQDI) and phthalazine diimide (PTDI), as two new heterocyclic analogues of naphthalene diimides (NDIs), have been synthesized through an oxidative strategy in 35-79 % yield. X-ray crystallography has been used to support the formation of IQDI, which also show fluorescence quantum yields of 3.5 %. The electrochemical and electrical properties of these molecules have been studied. The electrochemical results show an interesting trend in first reduction potential PTDICategory: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 696-63-9, Name is 4-Methoxythiophenol, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Kidwai, Mazaahir, Name: 4-Methoxythiophenol.

A Rapid and an Efficient Route to the One-pot, Multicomponent Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione Ring Systems

CAN is found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives via one-pot coupling reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in PEG as solvent. The major attributes of this synthetic protocol are the use of nontoxic, inexpensive, and readily available catalyst, mild conditions, easy work up, improved yields, and the PEG 400 as solvent that is environmentally benign as well as recyclable.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 696-63-9, Name: 4-Methoxythiophenol.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Stallings, Kendra D., once mentioned the application of 1821-12-1, Recommanded Product: 4-Phenylbutanoic acid, Name is 4-Phenylbutanoic acid, molecular formula is C10H12O2, molecular weight is 164.2011, MDL number is MFCD00004403, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

A High-Temperature, High-Throughput Method for Monitoring Residual Formaldehyde in Vaccine Formulations

Formaldehyde has long been used in the chemical inactivation of viral material during vaccine production. Viral inactivation is required so that the vaccine does not infect the patient. Formaldehyde is diluted during the vaccine manufacturing process, but residual quantities of formaldehyde are still present in some current vaccines. Although formaldehyde is considered safe for use in vaccines by the Food and Drug Administration, excessive exposure to this chemical may lead to cancer or other health-related issues. An assay was developed that is capable of detecting levels of residual formaldehyde in influenza vaccine samples. The assay employs incubation of dosage formulation suspensions with hydralazine hydrochloride under mildly acidic conditions and elevated temperatures, where formaldehyde is derivatized to yield fluorescent s-triazolo-[3,4-a]-phthalazine. The assay has been traditionally run by high-performance liquid chromatography, where runtimes of 15 minutes per sample can be expected. Our laboratory has developed a plate-based version that drastically improved the throughput to a runtime of 96 samples per minute. The assay was characterized and validated with respect to reaction temperature, evaporation, stability, and selectivity to monitor residual formaldehyde in various influenza vaccine samples, including in-process samples. Heat transfer and evaporation will be especially considered in this work. Since the assay is plate based, it is automation friendly. The new assay format has attained detection limits of 0.01 mu g/mL residual formaldehyde, which is easily able to detect and quantify formaldehyde at levels used in many current vaccine formulations (<5 mu g/0.5-mL dose). If you are interested in 1821-12-1, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 4-Phenylbutanoic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 103-36-6, Name is Ethyl cinnamate, SMILES is O=C(OCC)/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Shekouhy, Mohsen, introduce the new discover, Category: phthalazines.

Ultrasound-promoted catalyst-free one-pot four component synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones in neutral ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide

A catalyst-free one-pot four component methodology for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones under ultrasonic irradiation at room temperature using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [Bmim]Br, as a neutral reaction medium is described. A broad range of structurally diverse aldehydes (aromatic aldehydes bearing electron withdrawing and/or electron releasing groups as well as heteroaromatic aldehydes) were applied successfully, and corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields without any byproduct. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 103-36-6 is helpful to your research. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Romero, Angel H., once mentioned the application of 140-75-0, Name is (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is C7H8FN, molecular weight is 125.1435, MDL number is MFCD00008120, category is phthalazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Category: phthalazines.

Optimization of phthalazin-based aryl/heteroarylhydrazones to design new promising antileishmanicidal agents: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-aryl-6-piperazin-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines

1-Monosubstituted and 1,4-substituted phthalazins based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl have demonstrated attractive antileishmanial profiles against amastigote forms of theLeishmania braziliensisparasite. Further optimization of the mentioned acyclic scaffold motivated us to design a series of 3-aryl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines, cyclic versions of the phthalazins based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl, which have not been evaluated againstLeishmaniaparasites yet. In order to compare to phthalazine-based aryl/heteroarylhydrazones, five essential 3-aryl-6-piperazin-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines were efficiently prepared in excellent yields (73-83%) through a facile one-pot procedure from 4-chloro-1-phthalazinyl-arylhydrazonesviaC-H dehydrogenative cyclization using silver(i) salt. Fromin vitroantileismanial evaluation, compound2d, a nitro derivative, was identified as the most promising agent with a good anti-amastigote response (IC50= 9.37 mu M) and low relative toxicity against peritoneal macrophages (LD50= 123.93 mu M). A moderate response was found against clinical amastigote isolates ofL. braziliensis, although superior compared to the reference glucantime. A comparison with their phthalazin analogues based on aryl/heteroarylhydrazinyl gave evidence that the efficacy of each chemical system is determined by the nature of the functionalization next to the aryl moiety, which suggests that different mechanisms of action are involved for each chemical system. The cyclized form led to an enhancement of the antileismanial activity compared to the acyclic form, but the nitroderivatives seemed to be highly more toxic than the parent non-cyclized compounds. From the three compared phthalazine groups, 4-chloro-1-phthalazine-(5-nitrofuryl)hydrazinil with a nanomolar antileishmanial response was identified as a promising lead for further optimization, whereas compound2demerges as a prominent hit platform to prepare a group of derivatives based on phthalazine-1,2,4-triazolo bearing 3-nitro-phenyl at the 3-position.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.5509-65-9, Name is 2,6-Difluoroaniline, SMILES is C1=CC=C(C(=C1F)N)F, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Hamidinasab, Mandia, introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: 5509-65-9.

Organoacid-Decorated NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles: An Efficient Catalyst for Green Synthesis of 2H-Indazolo[2, 1-b]phthalazine-Triones and Pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles

Organo-Sulfonic acid tags anchored on magnetic titana coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (nano-NiFe2O4@TiO2-SiO2-Pr-DEA-OSO3H) was prepared and characterized by various analysis methods including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). These modified nanoparticles were used as efficient and recoverable hybrid nanocatalyst in multicomponent synthesis of some phthalazine-trione and benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives under green conditions. High yields within shorter reaction times, simple purification, and environmentally mild reaction conditions are some advantages of this protocol.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 5509-65-9 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 5509-65-9.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , HPLC of Formula: C7H8FN, 140-75-0, Name is (4-Fluorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is C7H8FN, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a document, author is Slawinski, Jaroslaw, introduce the new discover.

Synthesis and Anti-Yeast Evaluation of Novel 2-Alkylthio-4-chloro-5-methyl-N-[imino-(1-oxo-(1H)-phthalazin-2-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide Derivatives

Pathogenic fungi are one of the main causes of hospital-related infections. Since conventional antifungals have become less effective because of the increasing fungal resistance to the standard drugs, the need for new agents is becoming urgent. Herein we report a synthesis of a series of novel N-[imino-(1-oxo-(1H)-phthalazin-2-yl) methyl]benzenesulfonamide derivatives with in vitro activity against yeast-like fungi isolated from the oral cavity and respiratory tract of patients with candidiasis. These compounds were synthesized by the one-step or two-step reactions of 1-(2-alkylthiobenzensulfonyl)-2aminoguanidines with the appropriate ortho-carbonyl benzoic acids. The biological study revealed that new derivatives have shown significant growth-inhibitory activity, superior or comparable, than those of the reference drug fluconazole. The most promising activities were observed against Candida albicans, with inhibition at least 1-3 (12.5%-37.5%) of the eight tested strains at the low MIC level of <= 6.2-25 mu g/mL. A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 140-75-0. HPLC of Formula: C7H8FN.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 1821-12-1, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 1821-12-1, Name is 4-Phenylbutanoic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazines compound. In a article, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., introduce new discover of the category.

Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Anticancer Activity of Phthalazine Derivatives as VEGFR-2 Inhibitors

Novel series of phthalazine derivatives 6-11 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticancer activity against two human tumor cell lines, HCT-116 human colon adenocarcinoma and MCF-7 breast cancer cells, targeting the VEGFR-2 enzyme. Compounds 7a,b and 8b,c showed the highest anticancer activities against both HCT116 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with IC50 of 6.04 +/- 0.30, 13.22 +/- 0.22, 18 +/- 0.20, and 35 +/- 0.45M, respectively, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 of 8.8 +/- 0.45, 17.9 +/- 0.50, 25.2 +/- 0.55, and 44.3 +/- 0.49M, respectively, in comparison to sorafenib as reference drug with IC50 of 5.47 +/- 0.3 and 7.26 +/- 0.3M, respectively. Eleven compounds in this series were further evaluated for their inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2, where compounds 7a, 7b, 8c, and 8b also showed the highest VEGFR-2 inhibition with IC50 of 0.11 +/- 0.01, 0.31 +/- 0.03, 0.72 +/- 0.08, and 0.91 +/- 0.08M, respectively, in comparison to sorafenib as reference ligand with IC50 of 0.1 +/- 0.02. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were performed for all synthesized compounds to predict their binding pattern and affinity towards the VEGFR-2 active site, in order to rationalize their anticancer activity in a qualitative way.

Application of 1821-12-1, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 1821-12-1 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem