Tag: M.W:100-200

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 775-12-2, Name is Diphenylsilane, molecular formula is C12H12Si, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Thi Minh Ha Vuong, introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/775-12-2.html.

Three new boron difluoride complexes based on phthalazine-pyridine, denoted (6), (7) and (8), have been synthesized and their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. Solutions of these new BF2-complexes exhibit an intense blue fluorescence under UV light at low concentrations. Fluorescence quantum yields (QYs) have been determined by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and decay times (tau) by semi-empirical methods. QYs of (6), (7) and (8) vary from 25% to 79%. HOMO and LUMO energy levels have been estimated by cyclic voltammetry and PL spectroscopy. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels, at similar to -5.3 eV and similar to -2.3 eV, respectively, make these new complexes interesting candidates as blue emitters in OLED applications.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 2-Naphthaldehyde, As a society publisher, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. 66-99-9, Name is 2-Naphthaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is El-Adl, Khaled, introduce new discover of the category.

In accordance with the significant impetus of the discovery of potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) inhibitors, herein, we report the design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of 12 new N-substituted-4-phenylphthalazin-1-amine derivatives against HepG2, HCT-116, and MCF-7 cells as VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The results of the cytotoxicity investigation indicated that HCT-116 and MCF-7 were the most sensitive cell lines to the influence of the newly synthesized derivatives. In particular, compound 7a was found to be the most potent derivative among all the tested compounds against the three cancer cell lines, HepG2, HCT116, and MCF-7, with IC50 = 13.67 +/- 1.2, 5.48 +/- 0.4, and 7.34 +/- 0.6 mu M, respectively, which is nearly equipotent to that of sorafenib (IC50 = 9.18 +/- 0.6, 5.47 +/- 0.3, and 7.26 +/- 0.3 mu M, respectively). All synthesized derivatives, 4a,b-8a-c, were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against VEGFR-2. The tested compounds displayed high to low inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.14 +/- 0.02 to 9.54 +/- 0.85 mu M. Among them, compound 7a was found to be the most potent derivative that inhibited VEGFR-2 at an IC50 value of 0.14 +/- 0.02 mu M, which is nearly 72% of that of the sorafenib IC50 value (0.10 +/- 0.02 mu M). Compounds 7b, 8c, 8b, and 8a exhibited very good activity with IC50 values of 0.18 +/- 0.02, 0.21 +/- 0.03, 0.24 +/- 0.02, and 0.35 +/- 0.04 mu M, respectively. Molecular modeling studies were carried out for all compounds against the VEGFR-2 active site. The data obtained from biological testing highly correlated with that obtained from molecular modeling studies. However, these modifications led to new phthalazine derivatives with higher VEGFR-2 inhibitory activities than vatalanib and which are nearly equipotent to sorafenib.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 66-99-9 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 2-Naphthaldehyde.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 623-25-6, In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. 623-25-6, Name is α,α’-Dichloro-p-xylene, SMILES is ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Bunce, Richard A., introduce new discover of the category.

Four phthalazine derivatives have been prepared from substituted 2-bromobenzaldehyde acetals by a sequence involving: (1) lithiation and formylation; (2) deprotection; and (3) condensative cyclization with hydrazine. Two additional phthalazines were prepared by a similar sequence following direct lithiation of benzaldehyde acetals substituted by anion-stabilizing groups at C3. These syntheses can be conveniently carried out to give phthalazines in overall yields of 40-70%.

Electric Literature of 623-25-6, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 623-25-6.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, but chemistry and chemical engineering roles are found throughout, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. Recommanded Product: 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, 369-34-6, Name is 3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene, SMILES is C1=C(C=CC(=C1F)F)[N+](=O)[O-], in an article , author is Reddy, Y. Dathu, once mentioned of 369-34-6.

One-pot, four component syntheses for the preparation of 1-H Pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones (5a-5h) and 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13-H)-triones (7a-7f) have been described from phthaloyl dichloride (1), hydrazine hydrate (2), benzaldehydes (3) and malononitrile (4a), ethyl cynoacetate (4b) or dimedone (6) in refluxing water for 1-1.5 h by in-situ generation of HCl as a catalyst. These reactions have easy workup, provide excellent yields, and use water as the solvent.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 556-08-1, Name is 4-Acetamidobenzoic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is El-Shamy, Ibrahim E., Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/556-08-1.html.

1-Chloro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) phthalazine (2) was used as a precursor for preparation of some novel pyrazolylphthalazine derivatives 6-13 and 15-19. Moreover, the acyclonucleosides 20-23 a-e were prepared by the reaction of hydrazinophthalazine derivative 3 with different aldoses. All new phthalazine derivatives were characterized using H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, FTIR, mass spectrum and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized compounds showed highly activity against different species of bacteria and fungi, in addition to an excellent antiinflammatory property.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. 620-14-4, Name is 3-Ethyltoluene, SMILES is CC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Han, Lyrialle W., introduce the new discover, Quality Control of 3-Ethyltoluene.

Hydralazine, an antihypertensive agent used during pregnancy, undergoes N-acetylation primarily via N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) to form 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (MTP). To characterize the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) of hydralazine during pregnancy and evaluate the effects of NAT2 genotype on hydralazine and MTP PK during pregnancy, 12 pregnant subjects received oral hydralazine (5-25 mg every 6 hours) in mid- (n = 5) and/or late pregnancy (n = 8). Serial blood samples were collected over 1 dosing interval, and steady-state noncompartmental PK parameters were estimated. Subjects were classified as either (rapid acetylators, n = 6) or slow acetylators (SAs, n = 6) based on NAT2 genotype. During pregnancy, when compared with the SA group, the RA group had faster weight-adjusted hydralazine apparent oral clearance (70.0 +/- 13.6 vs 20.1 +/- 6.9 L/h, P .05), lower dose-normalized area under the concentration-time curve (AUC; 1.5 +/- 0.8 vs 5.9 +/- 3.7 ng center dot h/mL, P .05), lower dose-normalized peak concentrations (0.77 +/- 0.51 vs 4.04 +/- 3.18 ng/mL, P .05), and larger weight-adjusted apparent oral volume of distribution (302 +/- 112 vs 116 +/- 45 L/kg, P .05). Furthermore, the MTP/hydralazine AUC ratio was similar to 10-fold higher in the RA group (78 +/- 30 vs 8 +/- 3, P .05) than in the SA group. No gestational age or dose-dependent effects were observed, possibly because of the small sample size. This study describes for the first time, the PK of oral hydralazine and its metabolite, MTP, during pregnancy, and confirmed that the PK of oral hydralazine is NAT2 genotype dependent during pregnancy.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 620-14-4. Quality Control of 3-Ethyltoluene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Safety of 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, We’ll be discussing some of the latest developments in chemical about CAS: 619-67-0, Name is 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Szavuly, Miklos, introduce new discover of the category.

A series of diiron(III) complexes of 1,3-bis(2′-arylimino)isoindoline, [(Fe(L)Cl)(2)O] and 1,4-di-(2′-aryl)aminophthalazine, [Fe-2(mu-OMe)(2)(H2L)Cl-4], including new structurally characterized ligands, 1,4-di-(4′-methyl-2′-thiazolyl)aminophthalazine and 1,4-di-(2′-benzthiazolyl)-aminophthalazine, have been characterized, and used as catalysts for the oxidation of para-substituted phenyl methyl sulfides and benzyl alcohols. Hammett correlations and kinetic isotope effect experiments support the involvement of electrophilic metal-based oxidants. In case of [(Fe(L-1,L-2)Cl)(2)O] catalysts, direct correlation has been found between the oxidative and catalase-like activity. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemical research careers are more diverse than they might first appear, as there are many different reasons to conduct research and many possible environments. , Safety of 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 1078-61-1, Name is 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, molecular formula is C9H10O4, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Vafaee, Asieh.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, efficiently catalyzes the one-pot, three-component reaction of phthalhydrazide, an aromatic aldehyde, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate under solvent-free conditions, to afford the corresponding 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones in high yields. Easy work up, inexpensive and readily available catalyst and avoiding the use of harmful organic solvents are other advantages of this simple procedure.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1078-61-1 is helpful to your research. Safety of 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. , Synthetic Route of 92-92-2, 92-92-2, Name is [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C13H10O2, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Uno, Yasuhiro, introduce the new discover.

The cynomolgus macaque is a non-human primate species widely used in drug metabolism studies. Despite the importance of genetic polymorphisms in cytosolic aldehyde oxidase (AOX) 1 in humans, genetic variants have not been investigated in cynomolgus or rhesus macaques. Genetic variants in AOX1 were identified and allele frequencies were assessed using the genomes of 24 cynomolgus and 8 rhesus macaques. The analysis identified 38 non-synonymous variants, some of which were unique to cynomolgus macaques (bred in Cambodia, Indochina, or Indonesia) or rhesus macaques, whereas many variants were shared by the two lineages. Among the variants observed at relatively high frequencies, eight were selected for functional analysis. Recombinant P605L and V1338I AOX1 variants showed substantially lower phthalazine and carbazeran oxidation activities than the wild-type AOX1 protein. In liver cytosolic fractions from cynomolgus and rhesus macaques genotyped for P605L and V1338I AOX1, groups of cytosolic fractions with P605L and/or V1338I AOX1 variants showed significantly lower phthalazine and carbazeran oxidation activities than the wild type. These results indicate that AOX1 is polymorphic in cynomolgus and rhesus macaques, just as it is in humans. Further investigation is needed to reveal the functional significance of these AOX1 variants in drug metabolism.

Synthetic Route of 92-92-2, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 92-92-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 104-86-9, Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition. 104-86-9, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine, SMILES is NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Tayebee, Reza, introduce new discover of the category.

PbO nanoparticles were explored as a highly efficient, simple, cheap, and recyclable catalyst for the fast synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives by means of a one-pot three-component reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehyde, and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions at 80 A degrees C. Furthermore, nanosized PbO was prepared by the two conventional methods of planetary ball milling and dispersion of commercial PbO in n-octane, and their catalytic performances were compared with the commercial bulk PbO. The prepared nano-PbO via ball milling was described by SEM, TEM, XRD, EDX, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The present protocol conveyed major proficiencies such as the use of a reasonable and readily available catalyst, simple work-up and purification of products by nonchromatographic strategy, low reaction times, and enhanced yields under relatively environmental benign conditions. The heterogeneous catalyst was appropriately recyclable and could be reused for several times without loss of activity.

Electric Literature of 104-86-9, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 104-86-9 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem