Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 89-86-1, Name is 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H6O4. In an article, author is Lavrenova, L. G.,once mentioned of 89-86-1, Safety of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid.

Coordination compounds of iron(II) thiocyanate with tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane (HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3)), [Fe(HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3))(2)](NCS)(2)] (I) and [Fe(HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3))(D hz)(NCS)(2)] center dot H2O (II), where D hz is phthalazine, are synthesized. The complexes are studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, diffuse reflectance and IR spectroscopy, and static magnetic susceptibility measurements. The single crystals are obtained, and the molecular and crystal structures of complex II and compounds [Fe(HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3))(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(NCS)(2)] center dot D2H5OH (III), where 3,5-Me(2)Pz is 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and [Fe(HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3))(2)][Fe(HC(3,5-Me(2)Pz)(3))(NCS)(3)](2) (IV) are determined (CIF files CCDC 1415452 (II), 1415453 (III), and 1415454 (IV)). The study of the temperature dependence mu(eff)(D cent) in a range of 2-300 K shows exchange interactions of the antiferromagnetic character between the iron(II) ions in complexes I and II.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 62-23-7, Name is 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H5NO4. In an article, author is Eldehna, Wagdy M.,once mentioned of 62-23-7, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/62-23-7.html.

A series of anilinophthalazine derivatives 4a-j was initially synthesized and tested for its VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity where it showed promising activity (IC50 = 0.636-5.76 mu M). Molecular docking studies guidance was used to improve the binding affinity for series 4a-j towards VEGFR-2 active site. This improvement was achieved by increasing the hydrophobic interaction with the hydrophobic back pocket of the VEGFR-2 active site lined with the hydrophobic side chains of Ile888, Leu889, Ile892, Val898, Val899, Leu1019 and Ile1044. Increasing the hydrophobic interaction was accomplished by extending the anilinophthalazine scaffold with a substituted phenyl moiety through an uriedo linker which should give this extension the flexibility required to accommodate itself deeply into the hydrophobic back pocket. As planned, the designed uriedo-anilinophthalazines 7a-i showed superior binding affinity than their anilinophthalazine parents (IC50 = 0.083-0.473 mu M). In particular, compounds 7g-i showed IC50 of 0.086, 0.083 and 0.086 mu M, respectively, which are better than that of the reference drug sorafenib (IC50 = 0.09 mu M). (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 103-45-7, Name is Phenethyl acetate, molecular formula is C10H12O2. In an article, author is Lee, Jae Jun,once mentioned of 103-45-7, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/103-45-7.html.

A new multifunctional and highly selective chemosensor 1 for Co2+ and Cu2+ was designed and synthesized. 1 could simultaneously detect both Co2+ and Cu2+ by changing its color from pale yellow to pink and to orange in a near-perfect aqueous solution. The binding modes of 1 to Co2+ and Cu2+ were determined to be a 2 : 1 complexation stoichiometry through Job’s plot, ESI-mass spectrometry analysis and H-1 NMR titration. The detection limits (1.5 and 2.1 mu M) of 1 for Co2+ and Cu2+ were lower than the DEP guidelines (1.7 mu M for Co2+) and the WHO guidelines (31.5 mu M for Cu2+) for drinking water. The chemosensor 1 could be used to quantify Co2+ and Cu2+ in water samples. Moreover, 1 could be used as a practical, visible colorimetric test kit for both Co2+ and Cu2+. The sensing mechanisms of Co2+ and Cu2+ by 1 were supported by theoretical calculations.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Application In Synthesis of H-Phg-OH, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 2935-35-5, Name is H-Phg-OH, molecular formula is C8H9NO2. In an article, author is Mironov, Maxim A.,once mentioned of 2935-35-5.

Multicomponent reactions between phthalazine, alkyl isocyanides, and 1,1-dicyanoalkenes in acetonitrile-water mixture produced high yields of substituted pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazines, which were converted upon treatment with 10% hydrochloric acid to pyrrolo[2,1-a]-phthalazines unsubstituted at position 1. As a result, a range of new pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine derivatives have been synthesized by this one-pot approach.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 611-73-4, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Gao, Cheng-Zhi, introduce new discover of the category.

A series of new Olaparib derivatives was designed and synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases-1 (PARP-1) enzyme and cancer cell line MDA-MB-436 in vitro were evaluated. The results showed that compound 5l exhibited the most potent inhibitory effects on PARP-1 enzyme (16.10 +/- 1.25 nM) and MDA-MB-436 cancer cell (11.62 +/- 2.15 mu M), which was close to that of Olaparib. As a PARP-1 inhibitor had been reported to be viable to neuroprotection, in order to search for new multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the inhibitory activities of the synthesized compounds against the enzymes AChE (from electric eel) and BChE (from equine serum) were also tested. Compound 5l displayed moderate BChE inhibitory activity (9.16 +/- 0.91 mu M) which was stronger than neostigmine (12.01 +/- 0.45 mu M) and exhibited selectivity for BChE over AChE to some degree. Molecular docking studies indicated that 5l could bind simultaneously to the catalytic active of PARP-1, but it could not interact well with huBChE. For pursuit of PARP-1 and BChE dual-targeted inhibitors against AD, small and flexible non-polar groups introduced to the compound seemed to be conducive to improving its inhibitory potency on huBChE, while keeping phthalazine-1-one moiety unchanged which was mainly responsible for PARP-1 inhibitory activity. Our research gave a clue to search for new agents based on AChE and PARP-1 dual-inhibited activities to treat Alzheimer’s disease.

Synthetic Route of 611-73-4, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 611-73-4 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 92-92-2, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 92-92-2, Name is [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Tang, Ruizhi, introduce new discover of the category.

A series of luminogens comprising one pyridine, 1,3-diazine, 1,4-diazine, 1,2-diazine and phthalazine moiety as the central core and two AIE-active tetraphenylethene units in lateral positions have been readily synthesized by Suzuki cross-coupling. They exhibited remarkably different photophysical and electrochemical properties, as well as solid packing and fine controllability via the number and position of the nitrogen atoms in the aromatic azaheterocycle core. Among them, the pyridine, 1,3-diazine and 1,4-diazine-cored luminogens displayed strong AIE activities, whereas the 1,2-diazine and phthalazine-cored luminogens exhibited almost no AIE effect. The intrinsic Lewis basicity of the as-prepared luminogens endowed them with the ability to fluorometrically detect acids with different pK(a) values. When protonated by a strong acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, the pyridine, 1,3-diazine and 1,4-diazine-cored luminogens displayed relatively weak AIE effects. In contrast, the 1,2-diazine and phthalazine-cored luminogens exhibited highly sensitive responses to strong acids within a precise pKa range by displaying turn-on fluorescence emissions in the low-energy region, which was probably owing to the synergetic effect of AIE and the constraint of the intersystem crossing effect upon protonation of the 1,2-diazine segment. They displayed reversible acidochromism in response to protonation and deprotonation in the solid state. Such unique properties of the as-prepared luminogens could be used for the selective discrimination of some organic acids, which is highly valuable in the study of biological metabolism.

Synthetic Route of 92-92-2, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 92-92-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 104-53-0, Name is 3-Phenylpropanal, molecular formula is C9H10O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Rha, Chang Joo, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 104-53-0.

A novel and effective phthalazine-imidazole-based colorimetric chemosensor (E)-1-(2-((1H-imidazol-2-yl)me-thylene)hydrazinyl)phthalazine NNI was synthesized and tested to detect Cu2+ or Co2+ ions in buffer solution. NNI could probe Cu2+ and Co2+ by the color change from colorless to yellow. The complexation stoichiometries of NNI toward Cu2+ and Co2+ were, respectively, confirmed to be as 1:1 ratio and 2:1 by results of Job plot and ESI-mass. Detection limits of NNI for each metal showed 0.12 mu M and 65 nM which are lower than WHO guideline (31.5 mu M for Cu2+) and US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guideline (1.7 mu M for Co2+). Quantification of NNI for each metal was successful in real water samples. The Cu2+-NNI complex could detect S2- by demetallation with color change from yellow to colorless, and detection limit for S2- was determined as 0.80 mu M, which is lower than WHO guideline (14.8 mu M). Cu2+-NNI could detect S2- without interference when other anions coexisted. Detection of Cu2+, Co2+ and S2- among various metal ions and anions was successfully confirmed using test papers stained with NNI and Cu2+-NNI. Sensing processes of Cu2+, Co2+ and S2- by NNI were elucidated by UV-vis titration, ESI-mass, FT-IR, H-1 NMR titration and DFT calculations.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 104-53-0. Product Details of 104-53-0.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 619-67-0, Name is 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H8N2O2. In an article, author is Sadimenko, Alexander P.,once mentioned of 619-67-0, Recommanded Product: 4-Hydrazinylbenzoic acid.

Organometallic compounds of the chelating azines containing carbonyl, hydroxyl, thiol, selenol, amino, imino, phosphino, thienyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, and N-heterocyclic carbene functionalities are reviewed. Synthesis and coordination modes, the role of the discussed compounds in catalysis, materials chemistry, photochemistry, and microbiology are highlighted.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 104-86-9, Name is (4-Chlorophenyl)methanamine, molecular formula is , belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Engle, James T., Category: phthalazines.

This report presents the single crystal X-ray structures of several substituted isoindolines that have been frequently used as starting materials for phthalocyanines, phthalocyanine analogs and related chelates. The structures of 1,3-diiminoisoindoline (1), 1,3-bis(hydroxyimino) isoindoline (2), 1,4-diaminophthalazine (3), 1,1,3-trichloroisoindoline (4) and 3-imino-1-oxoisoindoline (5) are reported; compounds 2 and 3 are synthesized from diiminoisoindoline (1) and 4 and 5 are produced from phthalimide. All five compounds are planar macrocycles, and localization of double bonds can be readily determined. We elucidated one of the known structures of 1 at low temperature, and observed two additional new structures of 1. For the crystal forms of 1 and compounds 2, 3, and 5, hydrogen bonding in the solid state was observed. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 form extended hydrogen bonded arrays in the solid state, whereas 5 forms discrete hydrogen bonded dimers.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 104-86-9, in my other articles. Category: phthalazines.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 611-73-4, Name is 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid, formurla is C8H6O3. In a document, author is Xue, Jie, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid.

Despite the great potential for applications spanning, from military night-vision displays and information-secured devices to civilian medical diagnostics and phototherapy, the development of highly efficient, stable, and low-cost near-infrared (NIR) emitting lumophores is still a formidable challenge. Herein, we report two novel NIR-emitting homoleptic facial Ir(III) complexes based on extended pi-conjugated benzo[g]phthalazine ligands, namely, tris[1,4-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo(g]phthalazine] (Ir(dtbpa)(3), 1) and tris[1-(2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)pheny1)-4-(thiophen-2-y1)-benzo[g]phthalazine] iridium(III) (Ir(Ftbpa)(3), 2). Actually, these two ligarids not only enable simple one-pot synthesis of homoleptic Ir(III) complexes without any catalyst under mild conditions, but also contribute to intense NIR-emission with high photoluminescence quantum yield up to 5.2% at 824 nm for 1 and 17.3% at 765 nm for 2 respectively. Single-crystal structure of 1 demonstrates desired facial form with short Ir-N and Ir-C bonds because of strong coordination and small steric hindrance of those highly conjugated C<^>N=N ligands. Importantly, the incorporation Of CF3 groups in 2 further leads to high thermal stability and a good ability to sublime, thus resulting in ultrapurity for highly efficient NIR-organic light-emitting diodes (NIR-OLEDs) with a high maximum external quantum efficiency of 4.5% at 760 run and small efficiency roll-off remaining of 3.5% at 100 mA. cm(-2), values which rank with those of the most efficient NIR-OLEDs with small roll-off and peak emission over 750 nm. Notably, the content percentages of the noble metal in these two complexes, (similar to 10% Ir) are markedly lower by about two-thirds than that of typical green-emitting tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (similar to 30% Ir). The findings may provide a new strategy to develop robust NIR emitters and achieve high efficiency, small roll-off, and low cost simultaneously in NIR-OLEDs for practical applications.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 611-73-4 help many people in the next few years. Recommanded Product: 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem