Tag: M.W:100-200

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 613-45-6, Name is 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde, SMILES is O=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1OC, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Romero, Angel H., introduce the new discover, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/613-45-6.html.

A series of six 3-aryl-6-(N-methylpiperazin)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines were prepared through a facile and efficient one-pot copper-catalyzed procedure from 4-chloro-1-phthalazinyl-arylhydrazones with relatively good yields (62-83%). The one-pot copper-catalytic procedure consists of two simultaneous reactions: (i) a direct intramolecular dehydrogentaive cyclization between ylidenic carbon and adjacent pyrazine nitrogen to form 1,2,4-triazolo ring and, (ii) a direct N-amination on carbon-chlorine bond. Then, an in vitro anticancer evaluation was performed for the synthesized compounds against five selected human cancer cells (A549, MCF-7, SKBr3, PC-3 and HeLa). The nitro-derivatives were significantly more active against cancer strains than against the rest of tested compounds. Specifically, compound 8d was identified as the most promising anticancer agent with significant biological responses and low relative toxicities on human dermis fibroblast. The cytotoxic effect of compound 8d was more significant on PC3, MCF-7 and SKBr3 cancer cells with low-micromolar IC50 value ranging from 0.11 to 0.59 mu M, superior to Adriamycin drug. Mechanistic experimental and theoretical studies demonstrated that compounds 8d act as a K+ channel inhibitor in cancer models. Further molecular docking studies suggest that the EGFR Tyrosine Kinase enzyme may be a potential target for the most active 3-aryl-6-(N-methylpiperazin)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazines.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 613-45-6 is helpful to your research. Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/613-45-6.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 775-12-2, Name is Diphenylsilane, molecular formula is C12H12Si. In an article, author is Simijonovic, Dusica,once mentioned of 775-12-2, Application In Synthesis of Diphenylsilane.

A series of new phthalhydrazide-coumarin hybrids was obtained in the reaction of phthalhydrazide with corresponding bromopropoxycoumarin derivatives. These reactions were performed in the presence of Cs2CO3, in acetonitrile as solvent, and under reflux for 5 h. Obtained hybrids contain one or two coumarin scaffolds bonded to phthalhydrazide nitrogen via propoxy linker. Ten new phthalhydrazide-coumarin hybrids were obtained in moderate to good yields, and characterized with melting point, elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, and LC-MS spectrometry. Additionally, the structures of these compounds were elucidated based on experimental and theoretical data (IR, H-1 NMR, and C-13 NMR). Excellent agreement between experimental and simulated spectra was achieved. The prediction of the potential biological activity of synthesized compounds was done using the online program PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances). Based on the obtained results, the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) was selected for molecular docking study. Molecular docking was also performed with commercially available drug Risperidone, and obtained results were compared with potential bioactive conformations of obtained phthalhydrazide-coumarin hybrids. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 1679-64-7, Name is 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid, molecular formula is C9H8O4, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Li Jiali, once mentioned the new application about 1679-64-7, Recommanded Product: 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid.

In this paper, a series of 6-substituted-pyrido[3,2-e][1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a] pyrazine derivatives have been synthesized. Their anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity in mice were evaluated by maximal electroshock (MES) and rotarod test, respectively. The structures were confirmed by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, MS and HRMS. The experimental results show that 6-phenoxypyrido[3,2-e][1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (5g) was safer than the reference drug, carbamazepine, with ED50 value of 93.9 mg.kg(-1) and protective index (PI) value of 24.3, which was a potential anti-epilepsy candidate compound.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Takaoka, Naoki, once mentioned the application of 1603-79-8, Name is Ethyl benzoylformate, molecular formula is C10H10O3, molecular weight is 178.1846, MDL number is MFCD00009120, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/1603-79-8.html.

As aldehyde oxidase (AOX) plays an emerging role in drug metabolism, understanding its significance for drug-drug interactions (DDI) is important. Therefore, we tested 10 compounds for species-specific and substrate-dependent differences in the inhibitory effect of AOX activity using genetically engineered HEK293 cells over- expressing human AOX1, mouse AOX1 or mouse AOX3 The IC50 values of 10 potential inhibitors of the three AOX enzymes were determined using phthalazine and O-6-benzylguanine as substrates 17 beta-Estradiol, mena dione, norharmane and raloxifene exhibited marked differences in inhibitory effects between the human and mouse AOX isoforms when the phthalazine substrate was used. Some of the compounds tested exhibited substrate dependent differences m their inhibitory effects. Docking simulations with human AOX1 and mouse AOX3 were conducted for six representative inhibitors. The rank order of the minimum binding energy reflected the order of the corresponding IC50 values. We also evaluated the potential DDI between an AOX substrate (O-6-benzylguanine) and an inhibitor (hydralazine) using chimeric mice with humanized livers. Pretreatment of hydralazine increased the maximum plasma concentration (C-max) and the area under the plasma concentration- time curve (AUC(0-24)) of O-6-benzylguanine compared to single administration. Our in vitro data indicate species-specific and substrate-dependent differences in the inhibitory effects on AOX activity. Our in vivo data demon strate the existence of a DDI which may be of relevance in the clinical context.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 5267-64-1, Name is D-Penylalaninol, molecular formula is C9H13NO. In an article, author is Roy, Soumya S.,once mentioned of 5267-64-1, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/5267-64-1.html.

Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) is an inexpensive and simple hyperpolarization technique that is capable of boosting nuclear magnetic resonance sensitivity by several orders of magnitude. It utilizes the reversible binding of para-hydrogen, as hydride ligands, and a substrate of interest to a metal catalyst to allow for polarization transfer from para-hydrogen into substrate nuclear spins. While the resulting nuclear spin populations can be dramatically larger than those normally created, their lifetime sets a strict upper limit on the experimental timeframe. Consequently, short nuclear spin lifetimes are a challenge for hyperpolarized metabolic imaging. In this report, we demonstrate how both hyperpolarization and long nuclear spin lifetime can be simultaneously achieved in nitrogen-15 containing derivatives of pyridazine and phthalazine by SABRE. These substrates were chosen to reflect two distinct classes of N-15(2)-coupled species that differ according to their chemical symmetry and thereby achieve different nuclear spin lifetimes. The pyridazine derivative proves to exhibit a signal lifetime of similar to 2.5 min and can be produced with a signal enhancement of similar to 2700. In contrast, while the phthalazine derivative yields a superior 15 000-fold N-15 signal enhancement at 11.7 T, it has a much shorter signal lifetime.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 139-66-2, Name is Diphenylsulfane, molecular formula is C12H10S. In an article, author is Kerru, Nagaraju,once mentioned of 139-66-2, SDS of cas: 139-66-2.

An eco-friendly and efficient green protocol is developed for the synthesis of sixteen pyrazolo-phthalazine derivatives (5a-p) by using inexpensive biodegradable eggshell powder (ESP) as a heterogeneous catalyst. The four-component one-pot condensation reaction proceeded through Knoevenagel-Michael reaction of different chosen active methylene compounds, phthalic anhydride, and hydrazine hydride with various substituted aromatic aldehydes in the water at 60 degrees C, and furnished the high yields of products (93-98%) in rapid reaction time of 28 to 45 min. The material was characterized by different analytical techniques (SEM, TEM, XRD, BET, and FT-IR), and was composed of the high percentage of calcium oxides and carbonates, and less percentage of Na and Mg elements (based on EDX analysis). The ESP material displayed recyclability (4 times) without any notable loss of catalytic efficacy. Besides, this procedure offers 98% of the atom economy and 100% of carbon efficiency together with significant fiscal and enviro-friendly benefits.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 88-44-8, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 88-44-8, Name is 4-Aminotoluene-3-sulfonic acid, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N)(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Liu, Hai-Jie, introduce new discover of the category.

A new CNNC carbene-phthalazine tetradentate ligand has been synthesised, which in the reaction with [Ru(T)Cl-3] (T = trpy, tpm, bpea; trpy = 2,2′; 6′, 2”’-terpyridine; tpm = tris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane; bpea = N, N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl) ethanamine) in MeOH or iPrOH undergoes a C-N bond scission due to the nucleophilic attack of a solvent molecule, with the subsequent formation of the mononuclear complexes cis-[Ru(PhthaPz-OR)(trpy) X](n+), [Ru(PhthaPz-OMe)(tpm) X](n+) and trans, fac-[Ru(PhthaPz-OMe) (bpea) X] n+ (X = Cl, n = 1; X = H2O, n = 2; PhthaPz-OR = 1-(4-alkoxyphthalazin-1-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol- 3-ium), named 1a(+)/2a(2+) (R = Me), 1b(+)/2b(2+) (R = iPr), 3(+)/4(2+) and 5(+)/6(2+), respectively. Interestingly, regulation of the stability regions of different Ru oxidation states is obtained by different ligand combinations, going from 6(2+), where Ru(III) is clearly stable and mono-electronic transfers are favoured, to 2a(2+)/2b(2+), where Ru(III) is almost unstable with regard to its disproportionation. The catalytic performance of the Ru-OH2 complexes in chemical water oxidation at pH 1.0 points to poor stability (ligand oxidation), with subsequent evolution of CO2 together with O-2, especially for 4(2+) and 6(2+). In electrochemically driven water oxidation, the highest TOF values are obtained for 2a(2+) at pH 1.0. In alkene epoxidation, complexes favouring bi-electronic transfer processes show better performances and selectivities than those favouring mono-electronic transfers, while alkenes containing electron-donor groups show better performances than those bearing electron-withdrawing groups. Finally, when cis-beta-methylstyrene is employed as the substrate, no cis/trans isomerization takes place, thus indicating the existence of a stereospecific process.

Synthetic Route of 88-44-8, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 88-44-8.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 5509-65-9, Name is 2,6-Difluoroaniline, molecular formula is C6H5F2N. In an article, author is Mogilaiah, K.,once mentioned of 5509-65-9, Recommanded Product: 2,6-Difluoroaniline.

An efficient, practical and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of 2,8-di(3-aryl[1,8]naphthyridin-2-yl) 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydropyridazino [4,5-g]phthalazine-1,4,6,9-tetraones 3 by the condensation of 3-aryl-2-hydrazino-1,8-naphthyridines 1 with pyromellitic dianhydride 2 in 2:1 molar ratio in the presence of catalytic amount of DMF under microwave irradiation/ in presence of catalytic amount of PTSA in the solid state at RT under grinding conditions is described. The structural assignments to compounds 3 are based on their elemental analyses and spectral (IR and H-1 NMR) data. The compounds 3 have been evaluated for their antibacterial activity.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 62-23-7, Name is 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, formurla is C7H5NO4. In a document, author is Han, Young Taek, introducing its new discovery. Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/62-23-7.html.

In the recent decades, N-heterocycles are widely used as versatile scaffolds for the development of biologically active compounds and considered as one of the privileged structures. Among the various N-heterocycles, benzodiazines, a series of bicyclic heterocycles in which benzene rings are fused with 6-membered heterocycles containing two nitrogens are especially interesting, due to their structural conciseness and usefulness as synthetic intermediates, and suitable physicochemical properties as potential drug candidates and chemical probes. For this reason, a series of synthetic methodologies for benzodiazines has been developed and generally used in organic and medicinal chemistry fields. Interestingly, synthesis of quinazoline, a kind of benzodiazine in which benzene is fused with pyrimidine, has been extensively reviewed, while cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, benzene fused with pyridazine or pyrazine, have been relatively less investigated. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis of biologically active benzodiazines, benzene ring-fused 6-membered heterocycles with two nitrogen atoms, cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline, will be addressed. In each section, biological activities of various benzodiazines, recently served as novel scaffolds for drug discovery, are briefly summarized for comprehensive understanding of biological and medicinal significance in advance. Moreover, intensive investigation of the synthetic approaches to various benzodiazines such as cinnoline, phthalazine and quinoxaline is followed. It would hopefully be helpful for the readers who have interests in developing novel drug candidates and related useful chemical probes.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 41263-74-5, Name is 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C8H8N2O4. In an article, author is Makarem, S.,once mentioned of 41263-74-5, Name: 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid.

Aza heterocyclic compounds are major interest for organic chemists because of their mainly pharmacological activities and clinical applications such as antianxiety, antitumor, anticonvulsant, cardiotonic and vasorelaxant. This contribution describes an electrochemical approach for the preparation of nanosized particles of phthalazine in high yields and very short reaction time. The method is based on the one-pot multicomponent reaction (MCRs) of phthalhydrazide, malononitrile and aldehydes in propanol employing undivided cell in the presence of NaBr as an electrolyte. The product was characterized, after purification, using IR, (HNMR)-H-1, C-13 NMR, MS and SEM. This procedure provides a method by which nanoparticles are synthesized directly from phthalhydrazide, malononitrile and aldehydes insides of a routine protocol for the synthesis of nano particles of organic compounds in which the synthesized organic compound is transformed into nanosized particles using modem high technology, for example ultrahighpressure rapid expansion of supercritical solution, and supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer. Size reduction is a fundamental unit operation having important applications in pharmacy. It helps to improve solubility and bioavailability, reduce toxicity, enhance release, and provide better formulation opportunities for drugs.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem