Tag: M.W:200-300

Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn, Category: phthalazines, Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 789-25-3, Name is Triphenylsilane, molecular formula is phthalazine, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Khazaei, Ardeshir, introducing its new discovery.

Waste to wealth: conversion of nano-magnetic eggshell (Fe3O4@Eggshell) to Fe3O4@Ca(HSO4)(2): cheap, green and environment-friendly solid acid catalyst

Eggshell is a hazardous waste by European Union regulations, so that discarded thousands of tons per year. To convert waste (eggshell) to wealth (catalyst), nano-magnetic eggshell was prepared based on the nano-Fe3O4, and then the eggshell was converted to Ca(HSO4)(2) with organic acid, namely, chlorosulfonic acid. Based on the back titration, 5.18mmol SO4H group was loaded per gram of the nano-structure. Using this method eggshell was converted to cheap, green and environment-friendly solid acid catalyst. The prepared catalyst (nano- Fe3O4@Ca(HSO4)(2)) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The activity of eggshell waste-derived catalysts was successfully evaluated in the synthesis of value-added products, namely indazolo[1,2-b]-phthalazinetrione derivatives as a benchmark multicomponent reaction. In addition, design of experiments shows that increase in amount of catalyst (and temperature), boost the reaction yield, especially with steeper slope at higher temperature.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 108-36-1, Name is 1,3-Dibromobenzene, molecular formula is C6H4Br2. In an article, author is Sangani, Chetan B.,once mentioned of 108-36-1, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/108-36-1.html.

Synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives: assessment of their antimicrobial, antituberculosis and antioxidant activity

A new series of pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine derivatives (4a-p) bearing the 5-aryloxypyrazole nucleus was synthesized by one-pot, three-component, base-catalyzed cyclo condensation reaction of 3-methyl-5-aryloxy-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (1a-d), malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate (2a-b) and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione (3a-b) in ethanol containing an eco friendly base, NaOH, in good to excellent yields. All synthesized compounds (4a-p) were duly characterized by physico-chemical parameters, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, FT-IR and LCMS techniques. In vitro antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated against a representative panel of pathogenic strains. Compounds 4e, 4g, 4h, 4k and 4o exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity compared with first line drugs. In vitro antituberculosis activity was evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, and compounds 4g and 4o emerged as the promising antimicrobial members with better antituberculosis activity. A brine shrimp bioassay was carried out to study the in vitro cytotoxic properties of the synthesized compounds. In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated by the ferric-reducing antioxidant power method. Compounds 4c, 4d, 4g and 4h showed the highest antioxidant potencies.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 1676-73-9, Name is H-Glu(OBzl)-OH, formurla is C12H15NO4. In a document, author is Khazaei, Ardeshir, introducing its new discovery. Category: phthalazines.

N,2-Dibromo-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e]-[1,2,4]thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide: an efficient and homogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 4H-pyran, pyranopyrazole and pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine derivatives under aqueous media

N,2-Dibromo-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide (DCDBTSD) as a highly efficient and homogeneous catalyst was successfully applied for the synthesis of 4H-pyran, pyranopyrazole and pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine derivatives by a one-pot multi-component reaction (MCR) in water. The described method has some advantages such as mild and neutral reaction media, high yields, short reaction times, cleaner and easier reaction profiles and compliance with green chemistry protocols.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 618-88-2, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 618-88-2, Name is 5-Nitroisophthalic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Milenkovic, Milica, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structures of Ni(II) and Cu(I) complexes with the condensation product of 2-(diphenylphosphino) benzaldehyde and 1-hydrazinophthalazine

A square-pyramidal Ni(II) complex (1) with the composition [NiL(HL’)]CIO4 center dot H2O was synthesized in the reaction of nickel(II) perchlorate and 2[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]-1-phthalazinylhydrazone (HL). The coordination surrounding the Ni(II) ion consist of a PNN coordinated deprotonated HL ligand and its corresponding oxidation product phosphine oxide HL’ coordinated via two nitrogen atoms of the hydrazinophthalazine moiety. The structure of Ni(II) complex 1 was determined by X-ray analysis, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and magnetic measurements. In the reaction of copper(II) perchlorate with HL, a binuclear phthalazine bridged Cu(I) complex (2) was obtained with the composition [Cu-2(HL)(2)](ClO4)(2)center dot C2H5OH. The structure of Cu(I) complex 2 was determined by X-ray analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy, elethental analysis and magnetic measurements. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Application of 618-88-2, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 618-88-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 81-16-3, Name is 2-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, SMILES is O=S(C1=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=C1N)(O)=O, in an article , author is Ferreira, Pedro, once mentioned of 81-16-3, Safety of 2-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid.

Catalytic Mechanism of Human Aldehyde Oxidase

The mechanism of oxidation of N-heterocycle phthalazine to phthalazin-1(2H)-one and its associated free energy profile, catalyzed by human aldehyde oxidase (hAOX1), was studied in atomistic detail using QM/MM methodologies. The studied reaction was found to involve three sequential steps: (i) protonation of the substrate’s N2 atom by Lys893, (ii) nucleophilic attack of the hydroxyl group of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) to the substrate, and (iii) hydride transfer from the substrate to the sulfur atom of the Moco. The free energy profile that was calculated revealed that the rate-limiting step corresponds to hydride transfer. It was also found that Lys893 plays a relevant role in the reaction, being important not only for the anchorage of the substrate close to the Moco, but also in the catalytic reaction. The variations of the oxidation state of the molybdenum ion throughout the catalytic cycle were examined too. We found out that during the displacement of the products away from the Moco, the transfer of electrons from the catalytic site to the FAD site was proton-coupled. As a consequence, the most favorable and fastest pathway for the enzyme to complete its catalytic cycle was that with Mo-v and a deprotonated SH ligand of the Moco with the FAD molecule converted to its semiquinone form, FADH(center dot).

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 622-95-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 622-95-7, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene, SMILES is ClC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Ibrahim, Hany S., introduce new discover of the category.

Improvement of antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs through linkage to certain phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffolds

RAB1 5 is a lead antibacterial agent in which trimethoprim is linked to phthalazine moiety. Similarly, our strategy in this research depends on the interconnection between some sulfa drugs and certain phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffolds in an attempt to enhance their antibacterial activity. This approach was achieved through the combination of 4-substituted phthalazin-1(2H)-ones 9a, b or 14a, b with sulfanilamide 1a, sulfathiazole 1b or sulfadiazine 1c through amide linkers 6a, b to produce the target compounds 10a-d and 15a-e, respectively. The antibacterial activity of the newly synthesized compounds showed that all tested compounds have antibacterial activity higher than that of their reference sulfa drugs 1a-c. Compound 10c represented the highest antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC = 0.39 mu mol/mL. Moreover, compound 10d displayed excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella Lyphimurium with MIC = 0.39 and 0.78 mu mol/mL, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Application of 622-95-7, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 622-95-7.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 482-05-3, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 482-05-3, Name is [1,1′-Biphenyl]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=O)O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Popovici, Lacramioara, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, molecular modelling and anticancer evaluation of new pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine and pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine derivatives

Two new series of heterocyclic derivatives with potential anticancer activity, in which a pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine or a pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine moiety was introduced in place of the 3 ‘-hydroxy-4 ‘-methoxyphenyl ring of phenstatin have been synthesised and their structure-activity relationship (SAR) was studied. Fourteen of the new compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity by National Cancer Institute (NCI) against 60 human tumour cell lines panel. The best five compounds in terms of in vitro growth inhibition were screened in the second stage five dose-response studies, three of them showing a very good antiproliferative activity with GI(50)<100 nM on several cell lines including colon, ovarian, renal, prostate, brain and breast cancer, melanoma and leukemia. Docking experiments on the biologically active compounds showed a good compatibility with the colchicine binding site of tubulin. Related Products of 482-05-3, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 482-05-3 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.4474-86-6, Name is N-Cbz-D-Asparagine, SMILES is O=C(N)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., introduce the new discover, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/4474-86-6.html.

Design, synthesis, molecular modeling, in vivo studies and anticancer activity evaluation of new phthalazine derivatives as potential DNA intercalators and topoisomerase II inhibitors

Herein we report the design and synthesis of a new series of phthalazine derivatives as Topo II inhibitors and DNA intercalators. The synthesized compounds were in vitro evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116 cell lines. Additionally, Topo II inhibitory activity and DNA intercalating affinity were investigated for the most active compounds as a potential mechanism for the anticancer activity. Compounds 15h, 23c, 32a, 32b, and 33 exhibited the highest activities against Topo II with IC50, ranging from 5.44 to 8.90 mu M, while compounds 27 and 32a were found to be the most potent DNA binders at IC50, values of 36.02 and 48.30 mu M, respectively. Moreover, compound 32a induced apoptosis in HepG-2 cells and arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Besides, compound 32a showed Topo II poisoning effect at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 mu M, and Topo II catalytic inhibitory effect at a concentration of 10 mu M. In addition, compound 32b showed in vivo a significant tumor growth inhibition effect. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out against DNA-Topo II complex and DNA to investigate the binding patterns of the designed compounds.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 4474-86-6 is helpful to your research. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/4474-86-6.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 17852-52-7, Name is 4-Hydrazinylbenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride. In a document, author is Mohamadpour, Farzaneh, introducing its new discovery. Name: 4-Hydrazinylbenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride.

Saccharin: a green, economical and efficient catalyst for the one-pot, multi-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one derivatives and 1H-pyrazolo [1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives and substituted dihydro-2-oxypyrrole

In this method, we have reported the catalytic ability of saccharin as a green, eco-friendly catalyst for the multi-component efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one derivatives and 1H-pyrazolo [1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives and substituted dihydro-2-oxypyrrole with excellent yields and short reaction times. This present methodology has notable benefits such as green, inexpensive and non-toxic catalyst, one-pot, environmental benign nature, solvent-free conditions, simplicity of operation with no necessity of chromatographic purification steps and eco-friendly. We have studied the catalytic ability of saccharin as a green, economical and environmentally benign nature for the multi-component efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones derivatives, 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives and substituted dihydro-2-oxypyrrole with excellent yields and short reaction times. Green catalyst, mild, non-toxic, inexpensive, simple operational procedures, one-pot, high catalytic activity, eco-friendly, easily separated from the reaction mixture with no column chromatographic for the one-pot multi-component synthesis of these compounds are the most important advantages of this procedure.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 17852-52-7 help many people in the next few years. Name: 4-Hydrazinylbenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 93-28-7, Name is Eugenol Acetate, SMILES is CC(OC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC)=O, in an article , author is Biroon, Shabnam Saberi, once mentioned of 93-28-7, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/93-28-7.html.

Green and efficient synthesis of 1H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-triones using ZrO(NO3)(2).2H(2)O as a novel catalyst and theoretical study of synthesized compounds

The one-pot three-component synthesis for the preparation of 1H-indazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-triones through condensation of phthalimide, hydrazine monohydrate, dimedone, and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a novel catalytic amount of ZrO(NO3)(2).2H(2)O at reflux conditions in water has been reported. Quantum theoretical calculations for the three structures of compounds (5a, 5b, and 5c) were performed using the G3MP2, LC-omega PBE, MP2, and B3LYP methods with the 6-311 + G** basis set. After optimizing the structures, geometric parameters were obtained and experimental measurements were compared with the calculated data. The structures of the products were confirmed by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and elemental analysis. IR spectra data and H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR chemical shifts computations of the 1H-indazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione derivatives in the ground state were calculated. Frontier molecular orbitals, total density of states, thermodynamic parameters, and molecular electrostatic potentials of the title compounds were investigated by theoretical calculations. Molecular properties such as the ionization potential (I), electron affinity (A), chemical hardness (eta), electronic chemical potential (mu), and electrophilicity (omega) were investigated for the structures. Consequently, there was an excellent agreement between experimental and theoretical results.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem