Tag: M.W:300-400

Application of 523-27-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 523-27-3, Name is 9,10-Dibromoanthracene, SMILES is BrC1=C2C=CC=CC2=C(Br)C3=CC=CC=C13, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Dong, Yong Ping, introduce new discover of the category.

Chemiluminescence (CL) of a cyclometallated iridium (III) complex {tris[1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)phthalazine]iridium(III)} in the presence of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid is reported for the first time. Cysteine exhibits sufficient enhancing effect on the CL generated from the cyclometallated iridium(III) complex, which make it possible for the sensitive detection of cysteine using a flow-injectionchemiluminescence (FICL) method. The optimum conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Under the optimal condition, the linear range for the determination of cysteine was 1.0?x?1095.0?x?106?mol/L with a detection limit of 6.9?x?1010?mol/L. A relative standard deviation of 1.6% was obtained for eight replicate determinations. The mechanisms of CL are proposed and the emitting species was identified as the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited states of the iridium complex. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Application of 523-27-3, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 523-27-3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 198561-07-8, Name is Fmoc-Pra-OH, SMILES is C#CC[C@H](NC(OCC1C2=C(C3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2)=O)C(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Aliveisi, Rahman, introduce the new discover, Application In Synthesis of Fmoc-Pra-OH.

In this study, the structural properties, energetic data, and classification of the chemical properties of n,m-diazaphenanthrine derivatives were studied by a density functional theory (DFT) method. The important and proper indices were applied in this investigation. The structures, electronic properties, and chemical reactivities of 25 isomeric n,m-diazaphenanthrenes were studied by a B3LYP/6?31+G(d) method/basis set. All the optimized geometries of these isomers kept good planarity. The structural properties such as bond lengths and dipole moments of these isomers were calculated. The energies of frontier orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) are used to determine several chemical reactivity parameters as a measure of their relative stabilities. These include total energy (E), ionization potential (I), electron affinity (A), chemical hardness (?), chemical softness (S), electronic chemical potentials (?), and electrophilicity (?). Based on these calculations, the heats of formation (?H?(f)) for all the n,m-diazaphenanthrine derivatives are predicted. Benzo[h]quinazoline (P-13) and benzo[f]cinnoline (P-34) are calculated to be the most stable and the least stable isomers, respectively. 1,10-Phenanthroline (P-110) possesses the minimum electrophilicity, while benzo[c]cinnoline (P-56) is calculated to have the highest electrophilicity among the isomeric structures. The largest and smallest dipole moments are calculated for benzo[f]phthalazine (P-23) and 3,8-phenanthroline (P-38), respectively. Linear relationships between the calculated E-LUMO (in eV) values and electrophilicity (?) of the isomeric n,m-diazaphenanthrenes were observed.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 198561-07-8 is helpful to your research. Application In Synthesis of Fmoc-Pra-OH.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1439-36-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1439-36-7, Name is 1-(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)propan-2-one, SMILES is CC(C=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Bakale, Raghavendra P., introduce new discover of the category.

An unusual tetrahedral mixed ligand Zn(II) complex ZnT(L)Cl, where L = 2-chlorobenzaldehyde hydralazine hydrazone and T = in situ generated 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine is reported. Structure of the fused triazole has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Structure of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes has been confirmed by spectral and analytical methods. Metal complexes have exhibited better activity in the fructose induced hypertension studies in animal model and are comparable with the standard. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Related Products of 1439-36-7, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 1439-36-7 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 143-66-8, Name is Sodium tetraphenylborate, molecular formula is C24H20BNa, belongs to phthalazine compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Bian, Ming, once mentioned the new application about 143-66-8, Recommanded Product: Sodium tetraphenylborate.

With the aim of finding new anticonvulsant drugs, new 6-substituted-[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-a] (tetrazolo[5,1-a]) phthalazine derivatives (1-34) have been designed and synthesized. All the compounds were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activities using the maximal electroshock test (MES). Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited potent anticonvulsant activities in the MES. The most promising compound 14 showed significant anticonvulsant activity in MES test with ED50 value of 9.3 mg/kg. It displayed a wide margin of safety with protective index much higher than the standard drug Carbamazepine. And the potency of compound 14 against seizures induced by Pentylenetetrazole, Isoniazid, Thiosemicarbazide and 3-Mercaptopropionic acid in the chemical-induced seizure tests suggested that compound 14 displayed wide spectrum of activity in several models.

We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 143-66-8. The above is the message from the blog manager. Recommanded Product: Sodium tetraphenylborate.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1439-36-7.html, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.1439-36-7, Name is 1-(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)propan-2-one, SMILES is CC(C=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Ferreira, P., introduce the new discover.

Human aldehyde oxidase (hAOX1) is a molybdenum dependent enzyme that plays an important role in the metabolism of various compounds either endogenous or xenobiotics. Due to its promiscuity, hAOX1 plays a major role in the pharmacokinetics of many drugs and therefore has gathered a lot of attention from the scientific community and, particularly, from the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, homology modelling, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the structure of the monomer and dimer of human AOX. The results with the monomer of hAOX1 allowed to shed some light on the role played by thioridazine and two malonate ions that are co-crystalized in the recent X-ray structure of hAOX1. The results show that these molecules endorse several conformational rearrangements in the binding pocket of the enzyme and these changes have an impact in the active site topology as well as in the stability of the substrate (phthalazine). The results show that the presence of both molecules open two gates located at the entrance of the binding pocket, from which results the flooding of the active site. They also endorse several modifications in the shape of the binding pocket (namely the position of Lys893) that, together with the presence of the solvent molecules, favour the release of the substrate to the solvent. Further insights were also obtained with the assembled homodimer of hAOX1. The allosteric inhibitor (THI) binds closely to the region where the dimerization of both monomers occur. These findings suggest that THI can interfere with protein dimerization.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 1439-36-7. Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1439-36-7.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 81-48-1, Name is 1-Hydroxy-4-(p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione, SMILES is O=C(C1=C2C=CC=C1)C3=C(NC4=CC=C(C)C=C4)C=CC(O)=C3C2=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Mousapour, Maryam, introduce the new discover, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/81-48-1.html.

In this work, poly(vinylpyrrolidonium) perchlorate {[PVPH]ClO4}, a newly reported modified polymeric catalyst, is used as an efficient and reusable solid acid catalyst for the promotion of the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives. All reactions were performed under mild conditions and the products were formed over short reaction times in excellent yields. It is important to note that this solid acid catalyst can be reused several times without any appreciable loss in its activity.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 81-48-1 is helpful to your research. COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/81-48-1.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 31618-90-3, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 31618-90-3, Name is (Diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OCP(OCC)(OCC)=O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Eldehn, Wagdy M., introduce new discover of the category.

Treatment of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is challenging due to the absence of well-defined molecular targets and the heterogeneity of such disease. In our endeavor to develop potent isatin-based anti-proliferative agents, we utilized the hybrid-pharmacophore approach to synthesize three series of novel isatin-based hybrids 5a-h, 10a-h and 13a-c, with the prime goal of developing potent anti-proliferative agents toward TNBC MDA-MB-231 cell line. In particular, compounds 5e and 10g were the most active hybrids against MDA-MB-231 cells (IC50 = 12.35 +/- 0.12 and 12.00 +/- 0.13 mu M), with 2.37-and 2.44-fold increased activity than 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (IC50 = 29.38 +/- 1.24 mu M). Compounds 5e and 10g induced the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in MDA-MB-231; evidenced by the reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, the enhanced expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and the up-regulated active caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels. Furthermore, 10g showed significant increase in the percent of annexin V-FITC positive apoptotic cells from 3.88 to 31.21% (8.4 folds compared to control).

Synthetic Route of 31618-90-3, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 31618-90-3 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Ramagiri, Raj Kumar, once mentioned the application of 1439-36-7, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/1439-36-7.html, Name is 1-(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)propan-2-one, molecular formula is C21H19OP, molecular weight is 318.35, MDL number is MFCD00008774, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

An atom-efficient and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thidiazine derivatives has been developed. These compounds were synthesized by a reaction of 2-(2-bromoacetyl)benzofuran and thiocarbohydrazide with various aryl aldehydes, acetylacetones, and pthalic anhydrides in good yields. The advantages of this methodology are mild reaction conditions, easy workup procedure, clean reaction profile, shorter reaction time, and a wide range of substrate applicability. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed from their analytical and spectral data.

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Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 198561-07-8, Name is Fmoc-Pra-OH, molecular formula is C20H17NO4, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is El-Helby, Abdel-Ghany A., introduce the new discover, Quality Control of Fmoc-Pra-OH.

Background: Extensive studies were reported in the synthesis of several phthalazine derivatives as promising anticancer agents as potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors. Vatalanib (PTK787) was the first anilinophthalazine published derivative as a potent inhibitor of VEGFR. The discovery of vatalanib as a clinical candidate led to the design and synthesis of different anilinophthalazine derivatives as potent inhibitors for VEGFR-2. The objective of present research work is the synthesis of new agents with the same essential pharmacophoric features of the reported and clinically used VEGFR-2 inhibitors (e.g vatalanib and sorafenib). The main core of our molecular design rationale comprised bioisosteric modification strategies of VEGFR-2 inhibitors at four different positions. Material and Methods: A correlation between structure and biological activity of our designed phthalazines was established using molecular docking and VEGFR-2 kinase assay. Results and Discussion: In view of their expected anticancer activity, novel triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine derivatives 5-6a-o and 3-substituted-bis([1,2,41triazolo)[3,4-a:4′,3′-c]phthalazines 9a-b were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against two human tumor cell lines HCT-116 human colon adenocarcinoma and MCF-7 breast cancer. It was found that, compound 6o the most potent derivative against both HCT116 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Compounds 6o, 6m, 6d and 9b showed the highest anticancer activities against HCT116 human colon adenocarcinoma with IC50 of 7 +/- 0.06, 13 +/- 0.11, 15 +/- 0.14 and 23 +/- 0.22 mu M respectively while compounds 6o, 6d, 6a and 6n showed the highest anticancer activities against MCF-7 breast cancer with IC50 of 16.98 +/- 0.15, 18.2 +/- 0.17, 57.54 +/- 0.53 and 66.45 +/- 0.67 mu M respectively. Sorafenib as a highly potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor was used as a reference drug with IC50 of 5.47 +/- 0.3 and 7.26 +/- 0.3 mu M respectively. Nine compounds were further evaluated for their VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity. Compounds 6o, 6m, 6d and 9b emerged as the most active counterparts against VEGFR-2 with IC50 values of 0.1 +/- 0.01, 0.15 +/- 0.02, 0.28 +/- 0.03 and 0.38 +/- 0.04 mu M, respectively comparable to that of sorafenib (IC50 = 0.1+0.02) mu M. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were carried out for all synthesized compounds to investigate their binding pattern and predict their binding affinities towards VEGFR-2 active site. In silico ADMET studies were calculated for the tested compounds. Most of our designed compounds exhibited good ADMET profile. Conclusion: The obtained results showed that, the most active compounds could be useful as a template for future design, optimization, adaptation and investigation to produce more potent and selective VEGFR-2 inhibitors with higher anticancer analogs.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 198561-07-8. Quality Control of Fmoc-Pra-OH.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 35661-39-3, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 35661-39-3, Name is Fmoc-Ala-OH, SMILES is C[C@H](NC(OCC1C2=C(C3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2)=O)C(O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Kiasat, Ali Reza, introduce new discover of the category.

A simple, efficient, and high yielding one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives has been developed by three-component coupling of phthalhydrazide, dimedone and some aromatic aldehydes in ecofriendly neat conditions promoted by nano-gamma-alumina sulforic acid. This protocol avoids the use of expensive catalysts, toxic solvents and chromatographic separation. Also the proposed protocol was extended to the linear beta-diketone (acetylaceton) instead of cyclic diketone (dimedone). The generality and functional tolerance of this convergent and environmentally benign method is demonstrated. The nature of each step of the suggested mechanism for this condensation reaction is also identified through Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations using B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory. It is shown that the first step is charge controlled; whereas the second one is controlled by frontier molecular orbitals. The H-1 and C-13 chemical shift values together with the structural parameters of the title compound have been also computed and the scaled values have been compared with the corresponding experimental NMR and X-ray spectra. As a result, the calculated spectroscopic data and optimized geometry show a good agreement with the experimental results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Synthetic Route of 35661-39-3, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 35661-39-3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem