Tag: M.W:300-400

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Recommanded Product: 9,10-Dibromoanthracene, 523-27-3, Name is 9,10-Dibromoanthracene, SMILES is BrC1=C2C=CC=CC2=C(Br)C3=CC=CC=C13, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Uehara, Shotaro, introduce the new discover.

Common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), New World monkeys, are a promising primate model for preclinical drug metabolism studies because of the similarities of cytochrome P450 (P450) enzyme function to those of humans. Despite an increasing number of drug candidates catalyzed by non-P450 enzymes, drug metabolizing enzymes other than P450s have been hardly identified or characterized in marmosets. In this study, we identified aldehyde oxidase (AOX) 1 gene by marmoset genome analysis. AOX1 cDNA was cloned from marmoset livers by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Deduced amino acid sequences of AOX1 cDNA showed high sequence identities (92-93%) with primate AOX1s. Phylogenetic analysis showed that marmoset AOX1 was closely clustered with primate AOX1s, unlike nonprimate animal model AOX1s of pig, rabbit, rat, and mouse used in drug metabolism. The tissue expression analyses by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting showed that marmoset AOX1 mRNA and protein were abundantly expressed in livers, similar to cynomolgus monkeys and humans. Marmoset AOX1 heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli catalyzed the oxidation of carbazeran and phthalazine, typical AOX1 substrates, similar to cynomolgus monkey and human AOX1s. Human and marmoset AOX1 effectively catalyzed phthalazine oxidation when assessed with Michaelis-Menten kinetics, but cynomolgus monkey AOX1 catalyzed this reaction with cooperative kinetics with high capacity. These results indicated that tissue distribution and enzymatic function of AOX1 enzyme is similar between marmosets and humans, suggesting that marmosets are a suitable primate model for AOXdependent drug metabolism in preclinical studies.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 523-27-3. Recommanded Product: 9,10-Dibromoanthracene.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 13001-40-6, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 13001-40-6, Name is 4,4′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=CC=C(/C=C/C2=CC=C(/C=C/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)C=C2)C=C1, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Patil, Smita, introduce new discover of the category.

An easy-to-prepare chemosensor, (E)-1-(phthalazine-4-yl)-2-(1-(pyridine-2-yl)ethylidene) hydrazine (3), structurally characterized by single X-ray crystallography, is developed for the selective and sensitive detection of Co2+ in aqueous media. Chemosensor 3 shows both absorption and fluorescence responses to Co2+ by forming a 1: 1 complex (among the surveyed metal ions) with a detection limit down to 50 nm. It can also be used as a ‘naked-eye’ sensor due to the outstanding visible and emission color changes from yellow to red and blue to orange, respectively.

Related Products of 13001-40-6, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 13001-40-6.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 13001-40-6, Name is 4,4′-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile, formurla is C24H16N2. In a document, author is Keshipour, Sajjad, introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/13001-40-6.html.

A new protocol has been developed for the efficient synthesis of structurally diverse 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-1,2-dicarboxylates and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine-1,2-dicarboxylates via a four-component reaction of hydrazine hydrate, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, isocyanides and various cyclic anhydrides such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride in ethanol/acetone (1:1) at room temperature in good to moderate yields. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 13001-40-6 help many people in the next few years. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/13001-40-6.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/143-66-8.html143-66-8, Name is Sodium tetraphenylborate, SMILES is C1([B-](C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)=CC=CC=C1.[Na+], belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Chegeni, Mahnaz Mahmoodi Fard, introduce new discover of the category.

Experimental and computational studies were carried out for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones using gamma-Al2O3/BF3/Fe3O4 as a nanocatalyst in optimized and solvent-free conditions. The most significant features of the existing protocol are easy preparation of the catalyst, short reaction times, environmentally benign, and milder reaction conditions. The analysis data were reported using the experimental results of this investigation, such as: H-NMR, FT-IR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), X-ray diffraction, vibrating-sample magnetometer, Thermal gravimetric analysis (TG-DTG), nitrogen adsorption isotherm, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmission electron microscopy images of nanocatalyst. In this study, 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones have also been theoretically investigated using DFT-B3LYP/6-31G method. Also, some of the physical chemistry properties have examined for conformers of products, which there was good agreement between the computational results and obtained experimental for the products.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 143-66-8. Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/143-66-8.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 143-66-8, Name is Sodium tetraphenylborate, molecular formula is C24H20BNa, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a document, author is Shalkouhi, Somaye Nikzad, introduce the new discover, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/143-66-8.html.

The surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) was modified by L-cysteine through condensation of COOH groups of L-cysteine and OH groups on the surface of Fe3O4. The -SH group of prepared Fe3O4@Cys MNPs oxidized to -SO3H group and Fe3O4@Cys-SO3H as an environmentally friendly magnetic nanoparticle was prepared. The MNPs were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM and TEM studies. Then, the catalytic activity of the MNPs was evaluated as an effective and reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazolo [1,2-b] phthalazine-triones derivatives. The results show that the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@Cys-SO3H was comparable to that of other reported heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 143-66-8. HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/143-66-8.html.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 143-66-8, Name is Sodium tetraphenylborate, molecular formula is C24H20BNa. In an article, author is Choudhury, Abhik,once mentioned of 143-66-8, Safety of Sodium tetraphenylborate.

Hydrated ferric sulfate can be used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives via one-pot three-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes and cyclic-1,3-diketones in ethanol under reflux conditions.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 143-66-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Safety of Sodium tetraphenylborate.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 35661-39-3, Name is Fmoc-Ala-OH, molecular formula is C18H17NO4. In an article, author is Orue, Analia Ivanna Chamorro,once mentioned of 35661-39-3, Recommanded Product: Fmoc-Ala-OH.

The understanding and control of proton transfer reactions between acid-base pairs in the solid state are two of the main challenges for the crystal engineering community. The ability to control proton transfer reactions in the solid state enables a more selective preparation of cocrystals and salts, which facilitates the design of solid materials with specific physicochemical properties. In this study, an approach to control proton transfer reactions of an E-butenedioic acid/phthalazine cocrystal-salt (hybrid) system is presented, which allows the selective formation of its cocrystal and salt. In this approach the dominant intermolecular interactions between acid-base pairs are identified. Such interactions appear to be crucial for the inhibition or promotion of proton transfers in the solid state. For this, the relationship between these interactions and the so-called ApKa rule has been investigated.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 35661-39-3, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: Fmoc-Ala-OH.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 1439-36-7, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1439-36-7, Name is 1-(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)propan-2-one, SMILES is CC(C=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Gharib, Ali, introduce new discover of the category.

Efficient synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11(13H)-trione derivatives was achieved by one-pot three-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, dimedone, and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. Good to excellent yields were obtained at short reaction times on the reusable silica supported Preyssler heteropolyacid catalyst.

Electric Literature of 1439-36-7, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 1439-36-7.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin, once mentioned the application of 81-48-1, Name is 1-Hydroxy-4-(p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione, molecular formula is C21H15NO3, molecular weight is 329.35, MDL number is MFCD00019148, category is phthalazine. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Recommanded Product: 1-Hydroxy-4-(p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione.

The one-pot four-component synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-a] pyridazine-5,8-diones was carried out from the reaction between various aldehydes, malononitrile, hydrazine hydrate and phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride at 110 degrees C in solvent-free conditions using piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate nanomagnetic ionic liquid (NMIL) as a novel and reusable catalyst. Some advantages of the presented procedure are a significant reduction in cost, effective catalysis and reusability of the catalyst. NMIL was thoroughly characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, vibrating sample magnetometry and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The technique is developed as a suitable and safe method for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-diones and 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-a] pyridazine-5,8-diones making use of an efficient and reusable green catalyst.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 81-48-1, Recommanded Product: 1-Hydroxy-4-(p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Reference of 31618-90-3, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 31618-90-3, Name is (Diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, SMILES is O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(OCP(OCC)(OCC)=O)=O, belongs to phthalazine compound. In a article, author is Glisic, Biljana D., introduce new discover of the category.

Five copper(II) complexes 1-5 with aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles, pyrimidine (pm, 1), pyrazine (pz, 2), quinazoline (qz, 3 and 4) and phthalazine (phtz, 5) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystallographic results show that, dependent on the ligand structure, complexes 1-5 are of different nuclearity. The antimicrobial efficiency of complexes 1-5 has been evaluated against three clinically relevant microorganisms and none of the complexes showed significant growth inhibiting activity, with values of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) in the mM range. Since in many bacteria, pathogenicity and virulence are regulated by intercellular communication processes, quorum sensing (QS), the effect of the copper(II) complexes on bacterial QS has also been examined. The results indicate that the investigated complexes inhibit violacein production in Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, suggesting an anti-QS activity. In order to differentiate, which of the QS pathways was affected by the copper(II) complexes, three biosensor strains were used: the PAO1 Delta rhlIpKD-rhlA and the PA14-R3 Delta lasIPrsaI lux strain to directly measure the levels of C4-HSL (N-butanoyl-homoserine lactone) and 3OC12-HSL (N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl- homoserine lactone), respectively, and PAO1 Delta pqsA mini-CTX luxPpqsA for the detection of AHQs (2-alkyl-4-quinolones). Complexes 1-5 were shown to be efficient inhibitors of biofilm formation of the human opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, with the qz-containing complex 3 being the most active. Finally, the most anti-QS-active complexes 1 and 3 showed synergistic activity against a multi-drug resistant clinical isolate of P. aeruginosa, when supplied in combination with the known antibiotics piperacillin and ceftazidime.

Reference of 31618-90-3, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 31618-90-3.

Reference:
Phthalazine – Wikipedia,
,Phthalazine | C8H6N2 – PubChem